Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39280913›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2024

Prevalence of Healthcare Barriers Among US Adults With Chronic Liver Disease Compared to Other Chronic Diseases.

Carrie R Wong, Catherine M Crespi, Beth Glenn, Folasade P May, Steven-Huy B Han, Roshan Bastani, James A Macinko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carrie R WongVatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Catherine M CrespiKaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Beth GlennKaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Folasade P MayVatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Steven-Huy B HanVatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Roshan BastaniKaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
James A MacinkoKaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The extent of healthcare barriers and its association with acute care use among adults with chronic liver disease (CLD) relative to other chronic conditions remains understudied. We compared the probability of barriers and recurrent acute care use among persons with CLD and persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and/or cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: We assembled a population-based, cross-sectional study using pooled self-reported National Health Interview Survey data (2011-2017) among community-dwelling persons. Probability of barriers by disease group (CLD vs COPD/CVD) was assessed using hurdle negative binomial regression. Results: The sample included 47,037 adults (5062 with CLD, 41,975 with COPD/CVD). The CLD group was younger (median age 55 vs 62 years) and included more Hispanics (17.5% vs 8.6%) and persons with poverty (20.1% vs 15.3%) than the COPD/CVD group. More respondents with CLD vs COPD/CVD reported barriers (44.7% vs 34.4%), including unaffordability (27.5% vs 18.8%), transportation-related (6.1% vs 4.1%), and organizational barriers at entry to (17.6% vs 13.0%) and within healthcare (19.5% vs 14.2%). While adults with CLD were more likely to experience at least 1 barrier (adjusted incident rate ratio, 1.12 [1.01-1.24], Conclusion: Findings from this nationally representative sample of over 43 million US adults reveal that persons with CLD have increased probability of healthcare barriers, likely related to their higher prevalence of socioeconomic vulnerabilities compared to persons with COPD/CVD. CLD warrants attention as a priority condition in public policies that direct resources towards high-risk populations.

Indexed as

Access to CareDisparitiesHealth PolicySocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID39280913
PMCPMC11401582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.