Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39280821›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2024

Prevalence and determinants of frailty among the elderly in the province of Essaouira, Morocco.

Hicham Mejdouli, Abdellatif Baali, Hakima Amor, Nadia Ouzennou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hicham MejdouliLaboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology, Environment and Behaviour, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Abdellatif BaaliLaboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology, Environment and Behaviour, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Hakima AmorLaboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology, Environment and Behaviour, Semlalia Faculty of Sciences, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
Nadia OuzennouHigher Institute of Nursing and Technical Health Professions, Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Marrakech, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Morocco is no exception to the global phenomenon of an ageing population. The number of people aged 60 and over rose from one million to 4.5 million between 1970 and 2022. In terms of health, 64.4% of Moroccan seniors are affected by at least one chronic disease, and almost a third suffer from disability. We aimed to estimate the prevalence and identify the factors associated with frailty among the elderly in the Essaouira province of Morocco. Methods: a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional survey of 384 people aged 65 and over attending health centres in Essaouira province was conducted between March 2022 and January 2023. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The Fried phenotype was used to assess frailty in the participants. Results: according to Fried's phenotype, 46.4% of the elderly were frail. Multivariate analyses showed that frailty was associated with family type [OR=1.9; 95% CI 1.4-2.6], professional activity [OR=2.2; 95% CI 1.2-3.9], financial difficulties [OR=1.7; 95% CI 1.1-2.8] and undernutrition [OR=2.9; 95% CI 1.7-4.8]. Conclusion: implementing a screening strategy and speeding up the process of generalising social protection are actions that will make it possible to reduce the prevalence of frailty among the elderly, prevent its complications and act on its main determinants in Morocco.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMalnutritionMass ScreeningMoroccoPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnaireselderlyFrailtyMoroccoprevalence

Identifiers

PMID39280821
PMCPMC11399447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.