ArticleJournal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)2024
Augmented reality for point-of-care ultrasound-guided vascular access in pediatric patients using Microsoft HoloLens 2: a preliminary evaluation.
Article in Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Strategies to Address Difficult Venous Access in Blood Sampling: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Pooled it
- Augmented reality for ultrasound-guided venipuncture: a pilot study on a simulated vascular access model.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026Article
- Real-time 3D ultrasound in augmented reality accelerates training and narrows novice-expert performance gaps.Communications engineering · 2026Article
- Exploring the Application of HoloLens Mixed Reality Combined with Eye Tracking and Visual Perception Technologies in Pediatric Orthopedic 3D Education.Journal of medical systems · 2025Review
- Augmented Reality in Interventional Radiology: A Review of Systems, Ergonomics, Applications, and Outcomes.Journal of medical extended reality · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Significance: Conventional ultrasound-guided vascular access procedures are challenging due to the need for anatomical understanding, precise needle manipulation, and hand-eye coordination. Recently, augmented reality (AR)-based guidance has emerged as an aid to improve procedural efficiency and potential outcomes. However, its application in pediatric vascular access has not been comprehensively evaluated. Aim: We developed an AR ultrasound application, HoloUS, using the Microsoft HoloLens 2 to display live ultrasound images directly in the proceduralist's field of view. We presented our evaluation of the effect of using the Microsoft HoloLens 2 for point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)-guided vascular access in 30 pediatric patients. Approach: A custom software module was developed on a tablet capable of capturing the moving ultrasound image from any ultrasound machine's screen. The captured image was compressed and sent to the HoloLens 2 via a hotspot without needing Internet access. On the HoloLens 2, we developed a custom software module to receive, decompress, and display the live ultrasound image. Hand gesture and voice command features were implemented for the user to reposition, resize, and change the gain and the contrast of the image. We evaluated 30 (15 successful control and 12 successful interventional) cases completed in a single-center, prospective, randomized study. Results: The mean overall rendering latency and the rendering frame rate of the HoloUS application were 139.30 ms Conclusion: We presented our evaluation of the results from the first study using the Microsoft HoloLens 2 that investigates AR-based POCUS-guided vascular access in pediatric patients. Our evaluation confirmed clinical feasibility and potential improvement in procedural efficiency.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.