Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39280780›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental and physical disabilities2024

The Effects of Artificial Intelligence on Implementors' Fidelity of Instructional Strategies During Handwashing Acquisition in Children with Autism.

Brenna Griffen, Elizabeth R Lorah, Nicolette Caldwell, Donald A Hantula, John Nosek, Matt Tincani, Shea Lemley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental and physical disabilities, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brenna GriffenLouisiana State University-Shreveport, Shreveport (Louisiana), USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9121-1940
Elizabeth R LorahUniversity of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR USA.
Nicolette CaldwellUniversity of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR USA.
Donald A HantulaTemple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.
John NosekTemple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Matt TincaniTemple University, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Shea LemleyGuiding Technologies, Philadelphia, PA USA.

Funding

Smart Technology to Empower Collaborative Partnerships Among Behavior Practitioners and Caregivers to Deliver Quality ABAR43MH130298 · NIMH · GUIDING TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION · PI NOSEK, JOHN · 2022 to 2023
$304k
NIMH NIH HHS R43 MH130298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Handwashing is a vital skill for maintaining health and hygiene. For individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), such as autism spectrum disorder, evidence-based strategies, such as prompting and task analysis, may be effective in teaching these skills. Due to the shortage of experts who teach individuals with IDD skills such as handwashing, staff working with children need a means of ensuring these instructional strategies are implemented with fidelity. This study examined the effects of a tablet-based application that used artificial intelligence (GAINS®) on four behavior technicians' implementation of least-to-most prompting, total task chaining, and time delay during an acquisition of handwashing program with young children with autism. All four technicians increased fidelity immediately upon using GAINS and all four technicians reached mastery criteria within the shortest number of sessions possible. One child participant met mastery criteria, two showed some gains, and one demonstrated a high degree of variability across sessions. Limitations of the least-to-most prompting procedure, user design, considerations and directions for future research and practice are discussed.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceAutismFidelityHandwashing

Identifiers

PMID39280780
PMCPMC11399164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.