Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39280522›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Barriers and Facilitators That Influence HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)-Prescribing Behaviors Among Primary Care Providers in the Southern United States.

Daryl O Traylor, Maithe Enriquez, Melva Thompson-Robinson, Mansoo Yu, Tina Bloom, Linda Bullock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daryl O TraylorPublic Health, A.T. Still University College of Graduate Health Sciences, Mesa, USA.
Maithe EnriquezInfectious Diseases, Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Melva Thompson-RobinsonPublic Health, School of Nursing, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Mansoo YuSocial Work and Public Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Tina BloomSchool of Nursing, Notre Dame of Maryland University, Baltimore, USA.
Linda BullockResearch, Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Southern United States (US) bears the highest burden of HIV prevalence in the country, disproportionately affecting African American communities. Despite the proven efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in reducing HIV transmission, its uptake remains suboptimal in this region. This study aimed to identify factors influencing PrEP-prescribing behaviors among primary care providers (PCPs) in the Southern US through the application of the transtheoretical model of behavior change. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among PCPs in 10 Southern states to assess their PrEP-prescribing practices, barriers, and facilitators. The results indicate that non-White PCPs and those practicing in urban and suburban settings are more likely to prescribe PrEP. Key barriers include lack of training, perceived stigma, and systemic issues such as health insurance coverage and time constraints. Significant facilitators are access to prescribing resources, streamlined insurance procedures, and patient motivation. Targeted educational programs and policy changes to address these barriers can enhance PrEP uptake, thereby reducing HIV transmission in high-risk populations. The findings underscore the need for tailored interventions to support PCPs in integrating PrEP into routine care, ultimately contributing to better public health outcomes in the Southern US.

Indexed as

hiv preventionpre-exposure prophylaxisprimary care providerssouthern united statestranstheoretical model

Identifiers

PMID39280522
PMCPMC11399752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.