ArticleCureus2024
Prevalence of Amblyogenic Risk Factors Among School Children in India Using the Spot Vision Screener.
Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Macular, Foveal and RNFL Thickness Patterns in Amblyopia: A Comparative Study.Clinical optometry · 2026Article
- Instrument-Based Screening for the Detection of Amblyopia and Amblyopia Risk Factors: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.Ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Vision Screening and Detection of Ocular Abnormalities in School Children by Teachers in Jordan.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
introductionAmblyopia is a common cause of preventable visual impairment in children, affecting 1% to 6% globally. This study assesses amblyopia prevalence and risk factors among school children in rural Telangana, India, using the Spot Vision Screener (Welch Allyn, Inc., Skaneateles Falls, New York, USA), a portable, noninvasive device recommended for automated vision screening.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 714 schoolchildren aged 5-10 years. Screening was performed using the Spot Vision Screener, evaluating refractive errors, ocular alignment, and other amblyopia risk factors. Children identified with potential amblyogenic factors were referred for comprehensive ophthalmological evaluation to confirm diagnosis.
resultsOut of 714 children screened, 84 were referred by the Spot Vision Screener for further evaluation. Subsequent examination by ophthalmologists confirmed amblyopia in 65 children, resulting in a prevalence of 9.10%. Myopic refractive error was the most prevalent (69.23%), followed by astigmatism (21.53%) and hypermetropia (9.23%) among amblyopia cases.
conclusionThe Spot Vision Screener proved to be a reliable tool for identifying amblyopia risk factors in school children, facilitating early detection and referral for appropriate management. This study underscores the importance of implementing effective vision screening programs in rural settings to mitigate preventable childhood blindness.
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