Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39280003›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in endocrinology2024

GH receptor polymorphisms guide second-line therapies to prevent acromegaly skeletal fragility: preliminary results of a pilot study.

Sabrina Chiloiro, Flavia Costanza, Antonella Giampietro, Amato Infante, Pier Paolo Mattogno, Flavia Angelini, Consolato Gullì, Liverana Lauretti, Mario Rigante, Alessandro Olivi and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sabrina ChiloiroDipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Flavia CostanzaDipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Antonella GiampietroDipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Amato InfanteDipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini e radioterapia oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Pier Paolo MattognoDipartimento di Neurochirugia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Flavia AngeliniDipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Consolato GullìDipartimento di Diagnostica per Immagini e radioterapia oncologica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Istituto di Ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Liverana LaurettiDipartimento di Neurochirugia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Mario RiganteUnità di Otorinologingoiatria, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Alessandro OliviDipartimento di Neurochirugia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Laura De MarinisDipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesco DogliettoDipartimento di Neurochirugia, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Istituto di Ricovero e cura a carattere scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Antonio Bianchi *Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Alfredo Pontecorvi *Dipartimento di Medicina Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Skeletal fragility is characterized by increased frequency of vertebral fractures (VFs) in acromegaly. Several trials were conducted to identify modifiable risk factors and predictors of VFs, with limited data on the prognostic role of GH receptor (GHR) isoforms. In this study, we investigated the potential role of GHR polymorphism on the occurrence of incidental VFs (i-VFs), in patients treated with second-line medical therapies. Methods: A longitudinal, retrospective, observational study was conducted on a cohort of 45 acromegalic patients not-responsive to first-generation somatostatin receptor ligands (fg-SRLs) and treated with GHR antagonist (Pegvisomant) or with the second-generation SRLs (Pasireotide long-acting release). Results: Second line treatments were Pegvisomant plus fg-SRLs in 26 patients and Pasireotide LAR in 19 patients. From the group treated with fg-SRLs+Peg-V, the fl-GHR isoform was identified in 18 patients (69.2%) and the d3-GHR isoform in 8 patients (30.8%). I-VFs arose exclusively in fl-GHR isoform carriers (p=0.039). From the group treated with Pasireotide LAR, the fl-GHR isoform was identified in 11 patients (57.9%), and the d3-GHR isoform in 8 patients (42.1%). I-VFs arose exclusively in d3-GHR isoform carriers (p=0.018). Patients with fl-GHR isoform had a higher risk for i-VFs if treated with fg-SRL+Peg-V (OR: 1.6 95%IC: 1.1-2.3, p=0.04), and a lower risk if treated with Pasi-LAR (OR: 0.26 IC95%: 0.11-0.66, p=0.038). Conclusions: Our data support a predictive role of the GHR isoforms for the occurrence of i-VFs in acromegalic patients treated with second-line drugs, tailored to the individual patient. The knowledge of the GHR polymorphism may facilitate the choice of second-line therapies, improving the therapeutic approach, in the context of personalized medicine.

Indexed as

AcromegalyHuman Growth HormoneReceptors, SomatotropinSomatostatinAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPolymorphism, GeneticRetrospective StudiesHuman Growth HormonepasireotidepegvisomantReceptors, SomatotropinSomatostatinacromegalyfractureGH receptorosteopeniaosteoporosispasireotidepegvisomantsomatostatin receptor ligands

Identifiers

PMID39280003
PMCPMC11395836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.