Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39279961›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2024

Combination of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and serum CA 19-9 as a prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer.

Juan Sebastián García-Herrera, Wendy R Muñoz-Montaño, Horacio N López-Basave, Flavia Morales-Vásquez, Carolina Castillo-Morales, Luis G Rivera-Mogollán, Karla F Hernández-Castañeda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. FecalGastro hep advances · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Sebastián García-Herrera *Gastrointestinal Tumors Division, Surgical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-3102
Wendy R Muñoz-Montaño *Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-2354
Horacio N López-BasaveGastrointestinal Tumors Division, Surgical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-0735
Flavia Morales-VásquezMedical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9298-5617
Carolina Castillo-MoralesGastrointestinal Tumors Division, Surgical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-858X
Luis G Rivera-MogollánGastrointestinal Tumors Division, Surgical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-7944
Karla F Hernández-CastañedaGastrointestinal Tumors Division, Surgical Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-6468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditionally, serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) has been used as a key biomarker for pancreatic cancer and recently other biomarkers which reflect the systemic immune and inflammatory responses also have been explored as potential prognostic factors. The study aims to evaluate the significance of pretreatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and serum CA 19-9 as prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in 153 consecutive patients with pancreatic cancer in Instituto Nacional de Cancerología from 2013 to 2018. Pretreatment NLR and serum CA 19-9 values were recorded as well as survivals. Results: The cut-off value determined for NLR was 2.4 and for serum CA 19-9 was 553 U/mL. Survival analysis showed that the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 9% in patients with low-NLR compared with 2% for patients with high-NLR (P=0.008), and 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 5.7% in patients with low-NLR compared with 1.3% in patients with high-NLR (P=0.007). For patients with low-CA 19.9, 5-year OS was 8.5% compared with 0% for patients with high-CA 19-9 (P=0.002), and 5-year PFS was 4.1% in patients with low-CA 19-9 compared with 0% in patients with high-CA 19-9 (P=0.005). Classification groups created showed that 5-year OS in Group 1 (low-NLR and low-CA 19-9) was 11.8% compared with 1.9% for patients in Group 2 (either one or both high-NLR or CA 19-9) (P<0.001), and 5-year PFS was 8.6% in Group 1 and 0% in Group 2 (P=0.001). Conclusions: High-NLR and high-CA 19-9 values used separately are both independently associated with worse OS and PFS in patients with pancreatic cancer. The classification groups created combining both biomarkers showed better prognostic significance than when used separately as demonstrated by survival analysis and multivariate analysis.

Indexed as

biomarkerscarbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9)Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR)pancreatic cancerprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID39279961
PMCPMC11399818

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.