Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39279332›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2024

Iron-Catalyzed Laser-Induced Graphitization - Multiscale Analysis of the Structural Evolution and Underlying Mechanism.

Christopher H Dreimol, Ronny Kürsteiner, Maximilian Ritter, Annapaola Parrilli, Jesper Edberg, Jonas Garemark, Sandro Stucki, Wenqing Yan, Susanna Tinello, Guido Panzarasa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Wearable Flexible Sensors for Cardiovascular Disease Monitoring.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Christopher H DreimolWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-2385
Ronny KürsteinerWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-1078
Maximilian RitterWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5368-2007
Annapaola ParrilliCenter for X-ray Analytics, Dübendorf, 8600, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-5094
Jesper EdbergRISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Digital Systems, Smart Hardware, Bio- and Organic Electronics, Södra Grytsgatan 4, Norrköping, 60233, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-7238
Jonas GaremarkWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-6912
Sandro StuckiWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-2540
Wenqing YanWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
Susanna TinelloLaboratory for Multifunctional Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.
Guido PanzarasaWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-0491
Ingo BurgertWood Materials Science, Institute for Building Materials, ETH Zürich, Zürich, 8093, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-072X

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 200021_219319/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transition to sustainable materials and eco-efficient processes in commercial electronics is a driving force in developing green electronics. Iron-catalyzed laser-induced graphitization (IC-LIG) has been demonstrated as a promising approach for rendering biomaterials electrically conductive. To optimize the IC-LIG process and fully exploit its potential for future green electronics, it is crucial to gain deeper insights into its catalyzation mechanism and structural evolution. However, this is challenging due to the rapid nature of the laser-induced graphitization process. Therefore, multiscale preparation techniques, including ultramicrotomy of the cross-sectional transition zone from precursor to fully graphitized IC-LIG electrode, are employed to virtually freeze the IC-LIG process in time. Complementary characterization is performed to generate a 3D model that integrates nanoscale findings within a mesoscopic framework. This enabled tracing the growth and migration behavior of catalytic iron nanoparticles and their role during the catalytic laser-graphitization process. A three-layered arrangement of the IC-LIG electrode is identified including a highly graphitized top layer with an interplanar spacing of 0.343 nm. The middle layer contained γ-iron nanoparticles encapsulated in graphitic shells. A comparison with catalyst-free laser graphitization approaches highlights the unique opportunities that IC-LIG offers and discuss potential applications in energy storage devices, catalysts, sensors, and beyond.

Indexed as

austeniteiron‐carbon compositemultilayer electrodeostwald ripeningparticle coalescencesustainable electrode

Identifiers

PMID39279332
PMCPMC11618722

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.