Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39279040›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2025

Patient evaluation of Klick, a technology-enabled, nurse-delivered HIV outpatient pathway.

S Day, C Rae, A McOwan, R Wilkins, A Gray, A Harvey, C Casley, A Murungi, D Asboe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S DayChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-3877
C RaeChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
A McOwanChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
R WilkinsChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
A GrayChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
A HarveyChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
C CasleyChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
A MurungiViiV Healthcare, Brentford, UK.
D AsboeChelsea and Westminster Hospitals, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

ViiV Healthcare
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesKlick is a clinic-specific, digitally supported outpatient pathway of care for people living with HIV (PLWH). It involves a smartphone application (app) for PLWH to self-manage their care, navigate access to the clinic and communicate with their healthcare provider. We present a patient evaluation of Klick.

methodsPatients use Klick to book/reschedule appointments, view laboratory results, request medication, access remote nurse-delivered consultations and communicate with clinicians. In October 2022, Klick was evaluated by PLWH through a questionnaire and interviews.

resultsBetween August 2020 and April 2024, 5859 patients had registered to use Klick; during April 2024 alone, 2509 (43%) used Klick. In October 2022, 1661 PLWH were invited to complete surveys, of whom 362 (22%) responded. These respondents were 95% (340/358) male and 84% (298/354) white, and 63% (227/359) were in the age range 41-60 years. Respondents felt Klick was easy to use (average score 4.3/5), and 92% thought having a clinic-specific app was important/very important. Respondents valued the following app features as important/very important - online booking (93%); viewable results (94%); prescription requests (90%) - and rated their experience of using them highly - 91% for e-booking and 91% for viewable results. A total of 93% said they would recommend Klick to friends and 82% rated Klick as above average/excellent.

conclusionsPLWH reported high levels of satisfaction using a clinic-specific mHealth app to manage their HIV care and demonstrated sustained active use. Klick was rated easy to use, as helping to meet healthcare needs and as providing a superior experience for some aspects of care. Other HIV clinics or services managing chronic conditions could benefit from the adoption of personalized digital solutions to enhance patient care.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareHIV InfectionsMobile ApplicationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionSmartphoneSurveys and QuestionnairesTelemedicineHIVmHealthmobile applicationnurse‐led carepatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID39279040
PMCPMC11725411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.