Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39279012›Full record

ArticleOdontology2025

Evaluation of the cytotoxicity of new formulations of cariostatic agents containing nano silver fluoride: an in vitro study.

Luís Felipe Espíndola-Castro, Rafael Antonio de Oliveira Ribeiro, Carlos Alberto de Souza Costa, Aronita Rosenblatt, André Galembeck, Gabriela Queiroz de Melo Monteiro

Abstract read
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Article in Odontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luís Felipe Espíndola-CastroDepartment of Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-8057
Rafael Antonio de Oliveira RibeiroDepartment of Dentistry, (FOAr/UNESP), São Paulo State University, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos Alberto de Souza CostaDepartment of Dentistry, (FOAr/UNESP), São Paulo State University, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aronita RosenblattDepartment of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), R. Arnóbio Marques, 310 - Santo Amaro, Recife, PE, Brazil.
André GalembeckDepartment of Chemistry, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Gabriela Queiroz de Melo MonteiroDepartment of Dentistry, University of Pernambuco (UPE), R. Arnóbio Marques, 310 - Santo Amaro, Recife, PE, Brazil. gabriela.queiroz@upe.br.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the study was to assess the indirect cytotoxicity of 600 ppm and 1500 ppm nano silver fluoride (NSF) compared to other commercial cariostatic agents. 56 dentin discs with 0.4 mm in thickness were obtained from intact human molars and adapted to artificial pulp chambers (APCs). The discs were divided into seven groups according to treatment (n = 8): no treatment (positive control-PC), 29% hydrogen peroxide (negative control-NC), 30% Cariestop (CS30), 38% Riva Star (RS38), 38% Advantage Arrest (AA38), 600 ppm NSF (NSF600), and 1500 ppm NSF (NSF1500). The cariostatic agents were applied on the occlusal surface of the dentin discs (facing upward), and the pulp surface (facing downward) remained in contact with the culture medium. Immediately after the treatments, the extracts (DMEM + cariostatic agent components diffused through the discs) were collected and applied to MDPC-23 cells, which were assessed for viability (CV-alamarBlue, live/dead), adhesion/spreading (F-actin), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and mineralization nodule (MN) formation. The data were statistically analyzed by ANOVA/Games-Howell (p = 0.05). CV and ALP activity in CS30, RS38, AA38, and NSF600 were similar to PC (p > 0.05). MN formation significantly decreased only in NC, CS30, RS38, and AA38 compared to PC (p < 0.001). Only NSF600 and NSF1500 did not differ from PC (p > 0.05) with mineralization nodules, and this specific cell activity significantly decreased in all other groups (p < 0.05). NSF solutions (600 ppm and 1500 ppm) did not cause transdentinal toxicity on MDPC-23 cells.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsFluoridesMetal NanoparticlesSilverSilver CompoundsCell SurvivalDentinHumansIn Vitro TechniquesCariostatic AgentsFluoridesSilverSilver CompoundsCariostatic agentsCytotoxicityDental cariesDental pulp

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.