Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39279011›Full record

ArticleOdontology2025

Volatile sulfur compounds, biofilm, and salivary parameters in patients with periodontal disease: a cross-sectional study.

Maiza Luiza Vieira Silva, Karolina Skarlet Silva Viana, José Alcides Almeida de Arruda, Renatha Duarte de Miranda, Meiriane Cristina Faria Soares, Hallen Daniel Rezende Calado, Mara Cristina Lopes Amorim, Fernando Oliveira Costa, Luis Otávio Miranda Cota, Lucas Guimarães Abreu and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Odontology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maiza Luiza Vieira SilvaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Room 3202 D, Belo Horizonte, MG, , CEP: 31270-100, Brazil.
Karolina Skarlet Silva VianaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Room 3202 D, Belo Horizonte, MG, , CEP: 31270-100, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-1434
José Alcides Almeida de ArrudaDepartment of Oral Diagnosis and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal Do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6599-3950
Renatha Duarte de MirandaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Room 3202 D, Belo Horizonte, MG, , CEP: 31270-100, Brazil.
Meiriane Cristina Faria SoaresDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Hallen Daniel Rezende CaladoDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4215-8848
Mara Cristina Lopes AmorimBrazilian Armed Forces, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9404-663X
Fernando Oliveira CostaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Room 3202 D, Belo Horizonte, MG, , CEP: 31270-100, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-1238
Luis Otávio Miranda CotaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Room 3202 D, Belo Horizonte, MG, , CEP: 31270-100, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1517-5842
Lucas Guimarães AbreuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-8071
Tânia Mara Pimenta AmaralDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Room 3202 D, Belo Horizonte, MG, , CEP: 31270-100, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-2588
Ricardo Alves MesquitaDepartment of Oral Surgery, Pathology, and Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Presidente Antônio Carlos, 6627, Room 3202 D, Belo Horizonte, MG, , CEP: 31270-100, Brazil. ramesquita@ufmg.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5317-7390

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais CDS-APQ-01835-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the interplay between volatile sulfur compounds (VSC), biofilm, salivary parameters, and periodontal status in patients with and without periodontal disease. Sixty-four subjects diagnosed with periodontitis and 60 periodontally healthy individuals were included. Probing depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, tongue coating index, plaque index, number of teeth, spinnability of unstimulated whole saliva, and salivary flow rate were evaluated. The concentrations of VSC were quantified using a portable gas chromatograph. The mean differences in hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, salivary flow, spinnability, and plaque index did not exhibit statistically significant variances between the two groups. However, a pronounced tongue coating index and a diminished tooth count showed statistical significance in the periodontitis group (p = 0.039; p < 0.001). Unstimulated salivary flow rate less than 0.25 mL/min was statistically significant in the periodontitis group (p = 0.032). After controlling for confounding factors, bleeding on probing remained significant. A positive correlation between periodontal parameters and VSC concentration was found. An inverse correlation was also noted between the spinnability of saliva and tongue coating index (-0.34; p < 0.001). Salivary parameters may contribute to the formation of tongue coating and are correlated with periodontal status. Bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, and probing depth were identified as potential contributors to VSC formation.

Indexed as

BiofilmsPeriodontal DiseasesPeriodontitisSalivaSulfur CompoundsAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDental Plaque IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeriodontal IndexSulfur CompoundsHalitosisPeriodontitisSalivaSpinnabilityVolatile sulfur compounds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.