Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39278950›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

An expanded database and analytical toolkit for identifying bacterial virulence factors and their associations with chronic diseases.

Wanting Dong, Xinyue Fan, Yaqiong Guo, Siyi Wang, Shulei Jia, Na Lv, Tao Yuan, Yuanlong Pan, Yong Xue, Xi Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Applicability of Nanopore-only whole-genome sequencing forJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
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  7. A Genomic Catalog of Migratory Microbiomes from Wild Birds across China's Habitats.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Draft genomes of twoMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  11. Draft genome sequence of soil isolateMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wanting DongCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Xinyue FanCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yaqiong GuoInstitute of Biotechnology and Health, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, 100089, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3901-2549
Siyi WangCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Shulei JiaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Na LvCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Tao YuanDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuanlong PanCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Yong XueNational Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Xi ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Qian XiongCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Ruifu YangBeijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, 100071, China. ruifuyang@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-7269
Weigang ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of Ministry of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China. xiehezhaoweigang@163.com.
Baoli ZhuCAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. zhubaoli@im.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5326-9503

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virulence factor genes (VFGs) play pivotal roles in bacterial infections and have been identified within the human gut microbiota. However, their involvement in chronic diseases remains poorly understood. Here, we establish an expanded VFG database (VFDB 2.0) consisting of 62,332 nonredundant orthologues and alleles of VFGs using species-specific average nucleotide identity ( https://github.com/Wanting-Dong/MetaVF_toolkit/tree/main/databases ). We further develop the MetaVF toolkit, facilitating the precise identification of pathobiont-carried VFGs at the species level. A thorough characterization of VFGs for 5452 commensal isolates from healthy individuals reveals that only 11 of 301 species harbour these factors. Further analyses of VFGs within the gut microbiomes of nine chronic diseases reveal both common and disease-specific VFG features. Notably, in type 2 diabetes patients, long HiFi sequencing confirms that shared VF features are carried by pathobiont strains of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. These findings underscore the critical importance of identifying and understanding VFGs in microbiome-associated diseases.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeVirulence FactorsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsChronic DiseaseDatabases, GeneticDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Escherichia coliHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID39278950
PMCPMC11402979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.