Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39278932›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Peer mentorship and professional identity formation: an ecological systems perspective.

Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna, Nur Amira Binte Abdul Hamid, Gillian Li Gek Phua, Stephen Mason, Ruaraidh Hill, Crystal Lim, Simon Yew Kuang Ong, Eng Koon Ong, Halah Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. School Nurse Perceptions of Their Role, Burnout, and Mentorship Programs: A Qualitative Analysis.The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lalit Kumar Radha KrishnaYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, NUHS Tower Block, Level 111E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
Nur Amira Binte Abdul HamidDivision of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore.
Gillian Li Gek PhuaDivision of Supportive & Palliative Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore.
Stephen MasonEnd of Life Care Centre, Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, University of Liverpool, Academic Palliative &200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK.
Ruaraidh HillHealth Data Science, University of Liverpool, Whelan Building, The Quadrangle, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L69 3GB, UK.
Crystal LimMedical Social Services, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore.
Simon Yew Kuang OngDivision of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore.
Eng Koon OngDivision of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore.
Halah IbrahimKhalifa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMentoring can help shape how medical students think, feel, and act as physicians. Yet, the mechanism in which it influences this process of professional identity formation (PIF) remains poorly understood. Through the lens of the ecological systems theory, this study explores the interconnected and dynamic system of mentoring relationships and resources that support professional development and growth within the Palliative Medicine Initiative (PMI), a structured research peer mentoring program.

methodsA secondary analysis of transcripts of semi-structured interviews with peer mentors and mentees and a review of their mentoring diaries was conducted to explore the impact of participation in a longitudinal peer mentoring program on both mentees and peer mentors on their personal and professional development through the lens of the mentoring ecosystem model. The Systematic Evidence-Based Approach was adapted to analyze the data via content and thematic analysis.

resultsEighteen mentees and peer mentors participated and described a supportive community of practice within the research program, with discrete micro-, meso-, and macro-environments that are dynamic, reflexive, and interconnected to form a mentoring ecosystem. Within this ecosystem, reflection is fostered, and identity work is done-ultimately shaping and refining self-concepts of personhood and identity.

conclusionThis study underscores the nuances and complexities of mentorship and supports the role of the mentoring ecosystem in PIF. A deeper understanding of the multiple factors that converge to facilitate the professional development of mentees can help educators develop and implement structured peer mentorship programs that better support reflective practice and identity work.

Indexed as

MentoringMentorsPeer GroupSocial IdentificationAdultFemaleHumansMaleStudents, MedicalCommunity of practiceMentoringPalliative medicinePersonhoodProfessional identity formationProfessionalismResearch

Identifiers

PMID39278932
PMCPMC11403841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.