Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39278893›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Differential prognostic value of residual nodal burden in breast cancer subtypes.

Christine Hong Ngoc Che Thai, Selena J An, Conner R Haase, Julia M Selfridge, Chris B Agala, Philip M Spanheimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine Hong Ngoc Che ThaiDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Selena J AnDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Conner R HaaseDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Julia M SelfridgeDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chris B AgalaDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Philip M SpanheimerDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Philip_Spanheimer@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Cell cycle paths as a framework for understanding drug resistance in tumor cell subpopulationsR01CA280482 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jeanette Gowen Cook, Michael James Emanuele · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Predicting Endocrine Therapy Response In Male Breast TumorsR37CA292075 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jose P. Leone, Philip M. Spanheimer · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Repurposing RET Inhibitors for Endocrine Resistant Breast CancerK08CA280388 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Philip M. Spanheimer · 2023 to 2026
$812k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA280388NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA280482NCI NIH HHS R37 CA292075NIH HHS K08CA280388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResidual cancer burden (RCB) index after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is highly prognostic in patients with breast cancer (BC) but does not account for subtype or the precise impact of residual nodal burden (RNB). We aimed to precisely define the effect of RNB on survival by subtypes.

methodsAdult women with non-metastatic BC diagnosed from 2006 to 2021 in the National Cancer Database (NCDB) who received NAC followed by surgery within 8 months were included. RNB was also evaluated as a predictor of mortality with multivariable logistic regression. Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed to compare overall survival.

results51,917 patients were included. After adjustment, ypN stage was the strongest predictor of mortality, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.24 (95% CI 2.08-2.41) for ypN1 vs ypN0 and increased with increasing nodal burden-ypN2 vs ypN0 OR 5.03, 95% CI 4.60-5.51 and ypN3 vs ypN0 OR 8.85, 95% CI 7.88-9.93. Stratification of survival curves with higher RNB is most pronounced for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with an absolute difference of 64% in 5-year overall survival between ypN0 and ypN3 patients, and lowest for the ER+/HER2- subtype with a 25% absolute difference in 5-year OS between ypN0 and ypN3 patients. On interaction analysis, ypN status was a stronger predictor of mortality for the TNBC subtype compared to other subtypes.

conclusionRNB has a significantly different impact on survival by BC subtypes. Future study of optimal therapeutic strategies for patients with residual nodal disease after NAC should account for subtype-specific differences in prognosis.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLymph NodesAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm, ResidualNeoplasm StagingPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor BurdenReceptors, EstrogenBreast cancer subtypesNeoadjuvant chemotherapyypN status

Identifiers

PMID39278893
PMCPMC11786991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.