Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277774›Full record

ArticleQualitative health research2025

"That Is What We Have Left of Her": The Significance of Transitional Objects After the Death of an Infant in a Norwegian Context.

Inger Emilie Værland, Anne Beth Gilja Johansen, Marta Høyland Lavik

Abstract read
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Article in Qualitative health research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inger Emilie VærlandPediatric Department, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0733-0208
Anne Beth Gilja JohansenChaplaincy Department, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Marta Høyland LavikThe Research Group for Nursing- and Healthcare Science, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When an infant dies in a neonatal intensive care unit in Norway, healthcare professionals provide bereaved parents with objects intended to help them processing their loss. Such objects can be clothes, blankets, soft animal toys, hand- and footprints, hair, as well as scrapbooks where the short life is documented through text and photo. By interviewing bereaved parents in three focus groups, we investigated the parents' use of these objects. Applying the method of reflexive thematic analysis, we developed three themes from the data material: (i) the importance of preserving objects, (ii) the approach to the objects, and (iii) the ambivalence concerning the objects. Pertinent to all themes was the parents' feeling of ambivalence toward the objects. On the one hand, the parents experienced the objects to affirm parenthood and manifest that the infant existed as a family member. Further, the objects were important in ritualization while according the child its status as deceased. Also, the objects helped the bereaved establish and keep continuing bonds with the deceased and to integrate their traumatic experience of losing a child. On the other hand, the bereaved parents shared that they were ambivalent toward the objects as they stirred up both good and painful emotions. The objects reminded them of their shocking and traumatic loss and the bereaved did not want to be confronted with this all the time. Therefore, through a preference for some objects and indifference toward others as time passed, the parents worked on transforming their bonds with the lost infant.

Indexed as

BereavementInfant DeathObject AttachmentParentsAdultAttitude to DeathFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleNorwayQualitative Researchcontinuing bondsgriefinfantsmemory makingparentsrelational autonomytangible memoriestransitional objects

Identifiers

PMID39277774
PMCPMC12701090

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.