Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277753›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Family-related risk indicators and dental attendance in association with dental caries in preschool children.

Anna-Maria Pelkonen, Päivi Rajavaara, Hannu Vähänikkilä, Vuokko Anttonen, Marja-Liisa Laitala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna-Maria PelkonenResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. anna.pelkonen@oulu.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7930-1273
Päivi RajavaaraResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-4059
Hannu VähänikkiläArctic Biobank, Infrastructure for Population Studies, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Finland Birth Cohorts, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2026-9379
Vuokko AnttonenResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-1858
Marja-Liisa LaitalaResearch Unit of Population Health, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-9862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetermining risk indicators behind dental caries is important for identifying children in need of enhanced dental care. The aim of this register-based study was to investigate the association of family-related risk indicators and dental attendance in the development of dental caries in preschool children.

methodsThe data for this study were collected from the medical records of 206 randomly chosen preschool children who lived in the city of Oulu, Finland, during 2014-2020. Data on challenges in family life, missing appointments and utilization of oral health care were collected. Sum functions were formed of risk indicators. Analyses were carried out for three age groups (1- to 2-, 3- to 4- and 5- to 6-year-olds) born between 2014 and 2018.

resultsThere was a significant association between the number of family-related risk indicators and the prevalence of manifested caries lesions in the age group of 5- to 6-year-olds. All family-related risk indicators and information about health care utilization were associated with dental caries risk. Challenges in a child's family life were present among 20.3% of the 5- to 6-year-olds. In all age groups, the most common challenges in family life were parental exhaustion and problems in the parents' relationship or divorce.

conclusionFamily-related risk indicators and dental attendance should be considered when determining caries risk. The caries risk indicators investigated here are associated with each other.

Indexed as

Dental CariesChildChild, PreschoolDental Care for ChildrenFemaleFinlandHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsChildrenDental attendanceDental cariesFamily functioningFamily-related factorsPreschool-ageRisk indicators

Identifiers

PMID39277753
PMCPMC11401361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.