Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277749›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

Minimally invasive treatment of an internal pancreaticopleural fistula with massive pleural effusion: a case report.

Sandra Raab, Carina Aigner, Franz Kurz, Andreas Shamiyeh

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandra RaabGeneral-, and Visceralsurgery, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstraße 9, 4020, Linz, Austria. Sandra.raab@kepleruniklinikum.at.
Carina AignerGeneral-, and Visceralsurgery, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstraße 9, 4020, Linz, Austria.
Franz KurzGeneral-, and Visceralsurgery, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstraße 9, 4020, Linz, Austria.
Andreas ShamiyehGeneral-, and Visceralsurgery, Kepler University Hospital, Krankenhausstraße 9, 4020, Linz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA pancreatic duct rupture can lead to various complications such as a fistula, pseudocyst, ascites, or walled-off necrosis. Due to pleural effusion, pancreaticopleural fistula typically causes dyspnea and chest pain. Leaks of enzyme-rich pancreatic fluid forming a pleural effusion can be verified in a thoracocentesis following radiological imaging such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance tomography. While management strategies range from a conservative to endoscopic and surgical approach, we report a case with successful minimally invasive treatment of pancreaticopleural fistula and effusion. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of a patient with pancreaticopleural fistula and successful minimally invasive surgical treatment. A 62-year old Caucasian man presented with acute chest pain and dyspnea. A computed tomography scan identified a left-sided cystoid formation, extending from the abdominal cavity into the left hemithorax with concomitant pleural effusion. Pleural effusion analysis indicated significantly elevated pancreatic enzymes. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed a rupture of the pancreatic duct and nearby fluid accumulation. Endosonography later confirmed proximity to the tail of the pancreas, suggesting a pancreatic pseudocyst with visible tract into the pancreas. We assumed a pancreatic duct rupture with a fistula from the tail of the pancreas transdiaphragmatically into the left hemithorax with a commencing pleural empyema. A visceral and parietal decortication on the left hemithorax and a laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy was performed. The suspected diagnosis of a fistula arising from the pancreatic duct was confirmed histologically.

conclusionPancreaticopleural fistulas often have a long course and may remain undiagnosed for a long time. At this point diagnostic management and therapy demand a high level of expertise. In instances of unclear symptomatic pleural effusion, considering an abdominal focus is crucial. If endoscopic treatment is not feasible, minimally invasive surgery should strongly be considered, especially when located in the distal pancreas.

Indexed as

Pancreatic FistulaPleural DiseasesPleural EffusionCholangiopancreatography, Magnetic ResonanceDrainageHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresPancreatic DuctsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeDistal pancreatectomyPancreatic case reportPancreatic duct rupturePancreaticopleural fistulaPleural effusionPPF

Identifiers

PMID39277749
PMCPMC11402198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.