Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277729›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Experiences of women with symptoms of vaginal laxity - a qualitative study.

Gláucia Miranda Varella Pereira, Odette Del Risco Sánchez, Fernanda Garanhani Surita, Lucia Alves da Silva Lara, Cássia Raquel Teatin Juliato, Luiz Gustavo Oliveira Brito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gláucia Miranda Varella PereiraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária, Campinas, 13083-887, São Paulo, Brazil. glauciavarella@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-4718
Odette Del Risco SánchezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária, Campinas, 13083-887, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernanda Garanhani SuritaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária, Campinas, 13083-887, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucia Alves da Silva LaraDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900 - Campus Universitário, Ribeirão Preto, 14049-900, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cássia Raquel Teatin JuliatoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária, Campinas, 13083-887, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luiz Gustavo Oliveira BritoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, R. Tessália Vieira de Camargo 126, Cidade Universitária, Campinas, 13083-887, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Sao Paulo Research Agency (FAPESP) number 2019/26723-5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaginal laxity (VL) is rarely discussed among patients and their physicians possibly due to the lack of evidence-based treatments, embarrassment, and lack of knowledge in recognizing this condition. We aimed to understand the meanings that women attribute to the sensation of VL.

methodsThis is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and thematic analysis. Sixteen participants were intentionally selected from February 2020 to December 2021. One researcher interviewed each participant in a private room guaranteeing that rapport was established. Two independent researchers performed a complete transcript of each interview immediately after its end. The sample size was achieved according to the Information Power analysis. We followed the thematic analysis proposed by Braun and Clarke.

resultsOf 16 patients, only one did not undergo delivery. Her complaint was not different from the rest of the group. Five major themes and subthemes were identified: the long and lonely pathway: from the identification of symptoms of VL to diagnosis (from the invisibility of VL to the perception of their symptoms; "everything will fall out!":shame, guilt and stigma as diagnosis barriers and "but I had no idea of looking for a treatment." Women's strategies to begin a help-seeking process), "the label of vaginal laxity is a heavy burden to bear" meanings associated with VL complaints, effect of VL on sexual intercourse and "I know it changed everything!" relationship with the partner.

conclusionVL is a symptom that is still little understood by women, and little explored by health professionals, with repercussions on personal and marital life.

Indexed as

Qualitative ResearchVaginaAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSocial StigmaVaginal DiseasesFemale sexual dysfunction, qualitative studySexualityVaginal laxity

Identifiers

PMID39277729
PMCPMC11401248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.