Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277674›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2024

Nucleosomal DNA unwinding pathway through canonical and non-canonical histone disassembly.

Hikaru Nozawa, Fritz Nagae, Satoshi Ogihara, Rina Hirano, Hirohito Yamazaki, Ryo Iizuka, Munetaka Akatsu, Tomoya Kujirai, Shoji Takada, Hitoshi Kurumizaka and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hikaru NozawaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Fritz NagaeDepartment of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Satoshi OgiharaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Rina HiranoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8871-6166
Hirohito YamazakiTop Runner Incubation Center for Academia-Industry Fusion, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1749-0865
Ryo IizukaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9328-5628
Munetaka AkatsuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-6002-3656
Tomoya KujiraiInstitute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shoji TakadaDepartment of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hitoshi KurumizakaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-3722
Sotaro UemuraDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. uemura@bs.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-9701-1803

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP24ama121009MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJCR2231MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJER2002MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20J00261MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23H05475MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP24H02328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleosome including H2A.B, a mammalian-specific H2A variant, plays pivotal roles in spermatogenesis, embryogenesis, and oncogenesis, indicating unique involvement in transcriptional regulation distinct from canonical H2A nucleosomes. Despite its significance, the exact regulatory mechanism remains elusive. This study utilized solid-state nanopores to investigate DNA unwinding dynamics, applying local force between DNA and histones. Comparative analysis of canonical H2A and H2A.B nucleosomes demonstrated that the H2A.B variant required a lower voltage for complete DNA unwinding. Furthermore, synchronization analysis and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the H2A.B variant rapidly unwinds DNA, causing the H2A-H2B dimer to dissociate from DNA immediately upon disassembly of the histone octamer. In contrast, canonical H2A nucleosomes unwind DNA at a slower rate, suggesting that the H2A-H2B dimer undergoes a state of stacking at the pore. These findings suggest that nucleosomal DNA in the H2A.B nucleosomes undergoes a DNA unwinding process involving histone octamer disassembly distinct from that of canonical H2A nucleosomes, enabling smoother unwinding. The integrated approach of MD simulations and nanopore measurements is expected to evolve into a versatile tool for studying molecular interactions, not only within nucleosomes but also through the forced dissociation of DNA-protein complexes.

Indexed as

DNAHistonesMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleosomesAnimalsNanoporesNucleic Acid ConformationDNAHistonesNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID39277674
PMCPMC11401932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.