Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277645›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Microplastics occurrence and distribution characteristics in mulched agricultural soils of Guizhou province.

Haiying Miao, Shuyi Zhang, Weichang Gao, Jianyun Zhou, Heqing Cai, Linjing Wu, Juncong Liu, Zhanghong Wang, Taoze Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haiying Miao *College of Eco-Environment Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Shuyi Zhang *College of Eco-Environment Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Weichang GaoUpland Flue-cured Tobacco Quality & Ecology Key Laboratory of CNTC, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guiyang, 550081, China. gzyksg@outlook.com.
Jianyun ZhouGuiyang Tobacco Company of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, 550001, China.
Heqing CaiBijie Tobacco Company of Guizhou Province, Bijie, 551700, China.
Linjing WuCollege of Eco-Environment Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Juncong LiuCollege of Eco-Environment Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Zhanghong WangCollege of Eco-Environment Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Taoze LiuCollege of Eco-Environment Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, China. liutaoze@foxmail.com.

Funding

Department of Education of Guizhou Province No. QianJiaoJi[2023]034National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 42167067the Key Program for Science and Technology of CNTC No.110202202030the Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Provincial Branch of the CNTC Nos.2023-13,2022520500240192the Scientific Research Platform of Guizhou Minzu University GZMUGCZX [2021]02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics pollution in agricultural soil is increasingly recognized, but the specific situation varies with geography, climate conditions, and farming practices. The karst landscape, a typical geomorphology in China, demands a deeper understanding of microplastics pollution in such areas. This research zeroes in on Guizhou, a province known for its karst formations, by collecting soil samples from the mulched cultivation layer in ten counties and cities. The study employed metallographic microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) to analyze the presence and distribution of microplastics. Results show that polyethylene is the predominant component of microplastics in the mulched agricultural soils of Guizhou, primarily existing as irregular fragments in black, transparent, and translucent forms, with diameters of 40 ~ 120 μm and rough surfaces marked by significant erosion. The concentration of microplastics varies from 143.28 to 3,283.46 items/kg, averaging 1,150.60 ± 647.86 items/kg. The majority of particles accounting for 64.79% are sized between 10 ~ 100 μm. A highly significant positive correlation (p < 0.001) is found between mulching duration and microplastics concentration, indicating that prolonged mulching increases microplastics accumulation in farmlands. Additionally, crop type, irrigation method, and soil type also influence microplastics concentration. This study highlights the escalating issue of microplastics pollution in China's karst regions, underscoring the need for attention.

Identifiers

PMID39277645
PMCPMC11401850

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