Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277599›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Orientia tsutsugamushi Ank5 promotes NLRC5 cytoplasmic retention and degradation to inhibit MHC class I expression.

Haley E Adcox, Jason R Hunt, Paige E Allen, Thomas E Siff, Kyle G Rodino, Andrew K Ottens, Jason A Carlyon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Transformation and allelic exchange inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. A Compact Closed Genome ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haley E AdcoxDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jason R HuntDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Paige E AllenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0299-7380
Thomas E SiffDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6000-6285
Kyle G RodinoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Andrew K OttensDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA.
Jason A CarlyonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA. jason.carlyon@vcuhealth.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2778-5066

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Renato Martins · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Orientia tsutsugamushi Ank-host interactions in scrub typhus pathogenesisR01AI167857 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Jason A Carlyon · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Defining the pathobiological roles of Orientia tsutsugamushi Ank proteinsR01AI123346 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CARLYON, JASON A · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
VCU NIGMS Mentoring supplementT32GM144294 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI David Delmar Limbrick · 2022 to 2026
$1.3M
Defining the pathobiological roles of Orientia tsutsugamushi Ank proteinsR56AI123346 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CARLYON, JASON A · 2016 to 2021
$833k
Multifunctional roles of an Orientia tsutsugamushi nucleomodulinF32AI174656 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Paige Allen · 2023 to 2026
$224k
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) 20PRE35210610Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) 1R01 AI167857NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI174656NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123346NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI167857NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI123346NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144294U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1F32 AI174656A1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1R01 AI123346U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 2R56 AI123346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How intracellular bacteria subvert the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I pathway is poorly understood. Here, we show that the obligate intracellular bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi uses its effector protein, Ank5, to inhibit nuclear translocation of the MHC class I gene transactivator, NLRC5, and orchestrate its proteasomal degradation. Ank5 uses a tyrosine in its fourth ankyrin repeat to bind the NLRC5 N-terminus while its F-box directs host SCF complex ubiquitination of NLRC5 in the leucine-rich repeat region that dictates susceptibility to Orientia- and Ank5-mediated degradation. The ability of O. tsutsugamushi strains to degrade NLRC5 correlates with ank5 genomic carriage. Ectopically expressed Ank5 that can bind but not degrade NLRC5 protects the transactivator during Orientia infection. Thus, Ank5 is an immunoevasin that uses its bipartite architecture to rid host cells of NLRC5 and reduce surface MHC class I molecules. This study offers insight into how intracellular pathogens can impair MHC class I expression.

Indexed as

Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOrientia tsutsugamushiAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCytoplasmHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMiceProteolysisScrub TyphusUbiquitinationBacterial ProteinsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNLRC5 protein, humanNLRC5 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID39277599
PMCPMC11401901

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.