Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39277036›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2025

Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) harboring mupirocin and biocide resistance genes in a large health care system.

Rossana Rosa, Rodrigo de Paula Baptista, Truc T Tran, Renzo O Cifuentes, Kelley Manzanillo, Gemma Rosello, Chris Ghaemmaghami, David Zambrana, Octavio V Martinez, Cesar A Arias and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Wound care following dermatologic surgical procedures].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  3. Genomic diversity and topical antimicrobial resistance inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Increase in imported mupirocin-resistantNew microbes and new infections · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Colonization with antiseptic tolerantInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rossana RosaInfection Prevention and Control Program, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL. Electronic address: rossana.rosa@jhsmiami.org.
Rodrigo de Paula BaptistaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY.
Truc T TranDivision of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY.
Renzo O CifuentesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Kelley ManzanilloInfection Prevention and Control Program, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL.
Gemma RoselloInfection Prevention and Control Program, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL.
Chris GhaemmaghamiExecutive Office, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL.
David ZambranaExecutive Office, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL.
Octavio V MartinezMicrobiology Section, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
Cesar A AriasDivision of Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; Center for Infectious Diseases, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York City, NY.
Lilian M AbboInfection Prevention and Control Program, Jackson Health System, Miami, FL; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.

Funding

Project 3: Functional Microbiome and Host Signatures in Transition from Commensal to pathogenP01AI152999 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ARIAS, CESAR AUGUSTO, SAVIDGE, TOR C. · 2020 to 2025
$12.0M
Clinical Impact of the Cefazolin Inoculum EffectR01AI173138 · NIAID · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Cesar Augusto Arias · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI152999NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI173138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine the prevalence of genes associated with high-level mupirocin and biocide resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates among hospitalized patients and to characterize their genomic and epidemiologic features.

methodsStudy conducted on an integrated health system. Clinical cultures with MRSA from hospitalized patients collected between March 1, 2023, and January 20, 2024 underwent prospective whole-genome sequencing, including assessment for the presence of markers of resistance against mupirocin (mupA) and biocides (qac). Demographic and clinical characteristics were reviewed.

resultsWe analyzed 463 MRSA isolates. The overall prevalence of mupA(+), qacA(+), and qacC(+) genes was 22.0%, 2.4%, and 19.0%, respectively. Most mupA(+) isolates belonged to ST8, but ST8732 (a novel variant of ST8) had the highest prevalence of mupA(+) isolates at 95%. Patients mupA(+) were older, and none of the isolates from pediatric patients harbored this gene. DISCUSSION: Through prospective whole-genome sequencing of MRSA isolates, we detected a prevalence of genes conferring mupirocin resistance considerably higher than previously reported, particularly among MRSA ST8 variants.

conclusionsOur findings highlight the need for monitoring resistance to agents used for the prevention of S aureus infections, as these trends have implications for infection prevention programs and public health at large.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMupirocinStaphylococcal InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacterial ProteinsChildChild, PreschoolCross InfectionDisinfectantsDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDisinfectantsMembrane Transport ProteinsmupA protein, Staphylococcus aureusMupirocinNuclear ProteinsqacA protein, Staphylococcus aureusChlorhexidine gluconateqac geneST-8Whole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39277036
PMCPMC13583982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.