Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39276327›Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2024

Deep learning approaches for non-coding genetic variant effect prediction: current progress and future prospects.

Xiaoyu Wang, Fuyi Li, Yiwen Zhang, Seiya Imoto, Hsin-Hui Shen, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Jian Yang, Jiangning Song

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Non-coding RNA-mediated gene regulation in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis: molecular insights and emerging innovations.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  15. The Use of AI for Phenotype-Genotype Mapping.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaoyu WangMonash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4444-6197
Fuyi LiSouth Australian immunoGENomics Cancer Institute (SAiGENCI), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Yiwen ZhangSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Seiya ImotoGenome Center, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Hsin-Hui ShenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Shanshan LiSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Yuming GuoSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Jian YangSchool of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China.
Jiangning SongMonash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-9086

Funding

Major Inter-Disciplinary Research Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing technologies have significantly enhanced our ability to unravel the intricacies of gene regulatory processes. A critical challenge in this endeavor is the identification of variant effects, a key factor in comprehending the mechanisms underlying gene regulation. Non-coding variants, constituting over 90% of all variants, have garnered increasing attention in recent years. The exploration of gene variant impacts and regulatory mechanisms has spurred the development of various deep learning approaches, providing new insights into the global regulatory landscape through the analysis of extensive genetic data. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the development of the non-coding variants models based on bulk and single-cell sequencing data and their model-based interpretation and downstream tasks. This review delineates the popular sequencing technologies for epigenetic profiling and deep learning approaches for discerning the effects of non-coding variants. Additionally, we summarize the limitations of current approaches in variant effect prediction research and outline opportunities for improvement. We anticipate that our study will offer a practical and useful guide for the bioinformatic community to further advance the unraveling of genetic variant effects.

Indexed as

Deep LearningGenetic VariationComputational BiologyEpigenesis, GeneticHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansdeep learningmachine learningnon-coding variantsvariant effect prediction

Identifiers

PMID39276327
PMCPMC11401448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.