ArticlePsicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS2024
Role of self-criticism in postpartum mental health: a network analysis.
Article in Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Toll of Daily Dehumanization: Elucidating the Role of Dehumanizing Deindividuation by Partner in the Individual and Relational Well-Being of Women During Pregnancy.Family process · 2026Article
- A Compassion-Focused Approach to Support Parents After Preterm Birth.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2025Review
- Body image and eating habits during pregnancy and postpartum: themes and suggestions for maternal healthcare.Journal of reproductive and infant psychology · 2025Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
purposeA significant percentage of women experience psychopathological symptoms during the postpartum period, which can impact not only their mental health and well-being but also the relationship between mother and baby. However, studies investigating how specific psychological factors, such as self-compassion and self-criticism, contribute to the development and maintenance of these symptoms are scarce.
methodsThis cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationship among compassionate self-responding (CSR), uncompassionate self-responding (USR), maternal mental health indicators, mother-infant bonding, and the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected online from 189 Brazilian women with infants aged 0 to 12 months. Participants completed measures of sociodemographic characteristics, Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS-BR-RSF-C), Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), and COVID-19-Impact on Quality of Life (COV19-QoL).
resultsThrough network analysis, our findings highlighted that postpartum depression played a central role in the structuring of variables in this system. Furthermore, USR, instead of CSR, emerged as the variable most strongly associated with levels of postpartum depression, which, in turn, was associated with mother-infant bonding.
conclusionMitigating levels of self-criticism in mothers may represent a pathway to prevent the development of postpartum depression, which, in turn, could impact the quality of the mother-infant relationship. Given the significance of the child's early years for their emotional development, intervening early in maternal mental health may be a means to prevent mental disorders in the child as well.
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