Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39276158›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2025

Histopathological response to chemotherapy and survival of mucinous type gastric cancer.

Irene A Caspers, Astrid E Slagter, Pauline A J Vissers, Martha Lopez-Yurda, Laurens V Beerepoot, Jelle P Ruurda, Grard A P Nieuwenhuijzen, Suzanne S Gisbertz, Mark I van Berge Henegouwen, Henk H Hartgrink and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Irene A CaspersDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2073-4485
Astrid E SlagterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Pauline A J VissersDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Martha Lopez-YurdaDepartment of Biometrics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3678-3222
Laurens V BeerepootDepartment of Oncology, Elisabeth Two Cities Hospital, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
Jelle P RuurdaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Grard A P NieuwenhuijzenDepartment of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5837-5513
Suzanne S GisbertzDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9655-7601
Mark I van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Henk H HartgrinkDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Danny GoudkadeDepartment of Pathology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard-Geleen, the Netherlands.
Liudmila L KodachDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Johanna W van SandickDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marcel VerheijDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Rob H A VerhoevenDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL), Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Annemieke CatsDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicole C T van GriekenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9992-0760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the clinicopathological characteristics of mucinous gastric cancer (muc-GC) are limited. This study compares the clinical outcome and response to chemotherapy between patients with resectable muc-GC, intestinal (int-GC), and diffuse (dif-GC) gastric cancer.

methodsPatients from the D1/D2 study or the CRITICS trial were included in exploratory surgery-alone (SAtest) or chemotherapy test (CTtest) cohorts. Real-world data from the Netherlands Cancer Registry on patients treated between with surgery alone (SAvalidation) and receiving preoperative chemotherapy with or without postoperative treatment (CTvalidation) were used for validation. Histopathological subtypes were extracted from pathology reports filed in the Dutch Pathology Registry and correlated with tumor regression grade (TRG) and relative survival (RS).

resultsIn the SAtest (n = 549) and SAvalidation (n = 8062) cohorts, muc-GC patients had a 5-year RS of 39% and 31%, similar to or slightly better than dif-GC (43% and 29%, P = .52 and P = .011), but worse than int-GC (55% and 42%, P = .11 and P < .001). In the CTtest (n = 651) and CTvalidation (n = 2889) cohorts, muc-GC showed favorable TRG (38% and 44% (near-) complete response) compared with int-GC (26% and 35%) and dif-GC (10% and 28%, P < .001 and P = .005). The 5-year RS in the CTtest and CTvalidation cohorts for muc-GC (53% and 48%) and int-GC (58% and 59%) was significantly better compared with dif-GC (35% and 38%, P = .004 and P < .001).

conclusionRecognizing and incorporating muc-GC into treatment decision-making of resectable GC can lead to more personalized and effective approaches, given its favorable response to preoperative chemotherapy in relation to int-GC and dif-GC and its favorable prognostic outcomes in relation to dif-GC.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma, MucinousAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRegistriesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39276158
PMCPMC11807439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.