Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39275625›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Analysis of Head Movement in KPSIT Dummies and the Impact of Seats and Seat Belts during Low-Speed Collisions 20 km/h.

Milos Poliak, Damian Frej, Marek Jaśkiewicz, Jacek Caban, Aleksander Górniak, Mirosław Gidlewski, Iwona Ewa Hajduk, Przemysław Kubiak, Dariusz Tarnapowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Milos PoliakDepartment of Road and Urban Transport, University of Žilina, 010-26 Žilina, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9149-2439
Damian FrejDepartment of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Kielce University of Technology, Avenue Tysiaclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1899-4712
Marek JaśkiewiczDepartment of Automotive Engineering and Transport, Kielce University of Technology, Avenue Tysiaclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0032-9477
Jacek CabanFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-8703
Aleksander GórniakDepartment of Automotive Engineering, Mechanical Faculty, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4982-8514
Mirosław GidlewskiInstitute of Vehicles and Transportation, Military University of Technology (WAT), gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2 Street, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.
Iwona Ewa HajdukDepartment of Road and Urban Transport, University of Žilina, 010-26 Žilina, Slovakia.
Przemysław KubiakEcotechnology Team, Lodz University of Technology, 266 Piotrkowska Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-9609
Dariusz TarnapowiczFaculty of Mechatronics and Electrical Engineering, Maritime University of Szczecin, Willowa 2, 71-650 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9456-2316

Funding

This publication was created as part of the KEGA research project: 025ŽU-4/2023 Identification of the impact of driver fatigue on road safety.: 025ŽU-4/2023 025ŽU-4/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the head displacement of the KPSIT C50 dummy, representing a 50th percentile male, with the KPSIT C5 dummy, representing a 5th percentile female, during low-speed collisions. Low-speed collisions, such as those occurring in urban traffic jams, are increasingly common. The research was conducted on a dedicated educational workstation designed to measure forces in seat belts. This study is part of a comprehensive research project on crash tests involving both volunteers and physical KPSIT dummies. The tests were conducted at a speed of 20 km/h to simulate real-world low-speed collision scenarios. The findings demonstrate that using a sports bucket seat with four-point or five-point harnesses significantly reduces head displacement compared with standard car seats. Such seating configurations enhance safety by minimizing the risk of head injuries, which can occur when airbags do not deploy during low-speed collisions. Moreover, the study highlights that standard three-point seat belts allow for greater forward head movement, increasing the risk of head contact with the vehicle's interior during collisions at speeds too low to trigger airbag deployment.

Indexed as

anthropometric dummycrash testssafety

Identifiers

PMID39275625
PMCPMC11398156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.