Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39275482›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Machine Learning Based Abnormal Gait Classification with IMU Considering Joint Impairment.

Soree Hwang, Jongman Kim, Sumin Yang, Hyuk-June Moon, Kyung-Hee Cho, Inchan Youn, Joon-Kyung Sung, Sungmin Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Soree HwangBionics Research Center, Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Jongman KimBionics Research Center, Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Sumin YangBionics Research Center, Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Hyuk-June MoonBionics Research Center, Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Kyung-Hee ChoDepartment of Neurology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7924-0634
Inchan YounBionics Research Center, Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Joon-Kyung SungSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Sungmin HanBionics Research Center, Biomedical Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2762-668X

Funding

Korea Institute of Science and Technology 2E33141Korean National Police Agency 240222M0303Ministry of Science and ICT 2024-TB-RD-0001-01-101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gait analysis systems are critical for assessing motor function in rehabilitation and elderly care. This study aimed to develop and optimize an abnormal gait classification algorithm considering joint impairments using inertial measurement units (IMUs) and walkway systems. Ten healthy male participants simulated normal walking, walking with knee impairment, and walking with ankle impairment under three conditions: without joint braces, with a knee brace, and with an ankle brace. Based on these simulated gaits, we developed classification models: distinguishing abnormal gait due to joint impairments, identifying specific joint disorders, and a combined model for both tasks. Recursive Feature Elimination with Cross-Validation (RFECV) was used for feature extraction, and models were fine-tuned using support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and extreme gradient boosting (XGB). The IMU-based system achieved over 91% accuracy in classifying the three types of gait. In contrast, the walkway system achieved less than 77% accuracy in classifying the three types of gait, primarily due to high misclassification rates between knee and ankle joint impairments. The IMU-based system shows promise for accurate gait assessment in patients with joint impairments, suggesting future research for clinical application improvements in rehabilitation and patient management.

Indexed as

GaitMachine LearningAdultAlgorithmsAnkle JointGait AnalysisHumansKnee JointMaleSupport Vector MachineWalkingYoung Adultabnormal gaitIMU-based systemjoint impairmentmachine learning classificationRFECVwalkway system

Identifiers

PMID39275482
PMCPMC11397963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.