Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39275211›Full record

ReviewNutrients2024

Garlic and Hypertension: Efficacy, Mechanism of Action, and Clinical Implications.

Christopher Sleiman, Rose-Mary Daou, Antonio Al Hazzouri, Zahi Hamdan, Hilda E Ghadieh, Bernard Harbieh, Maya Romani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Potential Antidote Against Lead Toxicity-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher SleimanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-3300-7896
Rose-Mary DaouDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
Antonio Al HazzouriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
Zahi HamdanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-9266-9438
Hilda E GhadiehDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
Bernard HarbiehDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Tripoli 1300, Lebanon.
Maya RomaniDepartment of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107-2020, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Garlic has a long history of use in traditional medicine for various conditions, including hypertension. This narrative review examined the scientific evidence on the efficacy of garlic in lowering blood pressure. It explores the historical uses of garlic in different cultures for medicinal purposes and delves into the phytochemical composition of garlic, highlighting key components, like allicin and ajoene, that are believed to contribute to its potential health benefits. Clinical studies that investigated the effects of garlic and garlic-based supplements on blood pressure are presented, with the findings suggesting that garlic consumption may modestly reduce blood pressure, particularly in individuals with mild hypertension. Potential mechanisms of action include increased nitric oxide production, improved endothelial function, and antioxidant properties. While garlic may offer some benefits for blood pressure management, it should not be considered a substitute for conventional antihypertensive medications. Further large-scale, long-term clinical trials are warranted to establish the efficacy of garlic in managing hypertension, including the optimal dosage and formulation.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureGarlicHypertensionAntioxidantsDietary SupplementsDisulfidesHumansPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsSulfinic AcidsSulfoxidesajoeneallicinAntihypertensive AgentsAntioxidantsDisulfidesPlant ExtractsSulfinic AcidsSulfoxidescomplementary and alternative therapygarlichistoryhypertension

Identifiers

PMID39275211
PMCPMC11397061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.