Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39274988›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Application of a Novel UPLC-MS/MS Method for Analysis of Rivaroxaban Concentrations in Dried Blood Spot and Plasma Samples Collected from Patients with Venous Thrombosis.

Kornel Pawlak, Łukasz Kruszyna, Marta Miecznikowska, Marta Karaźniewicz-Łada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kornel PawlakDepartment of Physical Pharmacy & Pharmacokinetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-6276
Łukasz KruszynaDepartment of Vascular & Endovascular Surgery, Angiology and Phlebology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Dluga St 1/2., 61-848 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5205-5765
Marta MiecznikowskaDepartment of Physical Pharmacy & Pharmacokinetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.
Marta Karaźniewicz-ŁadaDepartment of Physical Pharmacy & Pharmacokinetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4091-7035

Funding

Poznan University of Medical Sciences 132/2024/DGB
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a higher safety profile compared to vitamin K antagonists, rivaroxaban therapy is still connected with multiple adverse effects, such as a high risk of bleeding. Thus, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of rivaroxaban concentrations is suggested. An alternative to plasma samples can be dried blood spots (DBS), which minimize the cost of sample storage and transport. In this study, we developed a UPLC-MS/MS method for the analysis of rivaroxaban in DBS and plasma samples. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 column (2.1 × 100 mm; 3.5 µm, Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) with a mobile phase consisting of water and acetonitrile, both containing 0.1% formic acid. The analytes were detected using a positive ionization mode by multiple reaction monitoring. We validated the method according to ICH guidelines. The precision and accuracy were satisfactory. Extraction recovery was approximately 57% and 66% for DBS and plasma samples, respectively. A high correlation between rivaroxaban concentrations in plasma and DBS samples collected from patients was confirmed with Deming regression. The suitability of both sampling techniques for the rivaroxaban TDM was also verified by Bland-Altman plots based on DBS-predicted and observed plasma concentrations. In addition, we found a significant relationship between rivaroxaban concentrations and coagulation parameters, including prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR).

Indexed as

Dried Blood Spot TestingDrug MonitoringRivaroxabanTandem Mass SpectrometryVenous ThrombosisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFactor Xa InhibitorsHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryReproducibility of ResultsFactor Xa InhibitorsRivaroxabanDBSplasmarivaroxabanUPLC-MS/MSvenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID39274988
PMCPMC11397208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.