Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39274736›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

New Bipolar Host Materials Based on Indolocarbazole for Red Phosphorescent OLEDs.

Sunwoo Park, Hyukmin Kwon, Sangwook Park, Saeyoung Oh, Kiho Lee, Hayoon Lee, Seokwoo Kang, Dongmin Park, Jongwook Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sunwoo ParkIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Hyukmin KwonIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Sangwook ParkIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Saeyoung OhIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Kiho LeeIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3549-631X
Hayoon LeeIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Seokwoo KangIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.
Dongmin ParkCenter for Supramolecular Optoelectronic Materials (CSOM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Jongwook ParkIntegrated Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6797-5211

Funding

Gyeonggi province GRRCKYUNGHEE2023-B01Ministry of Education 2019R1A6C1010052Ministry of Education 2020R1A6A1A03048004Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy P0017363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We designed and synthesized new indolocarbazole-triazine derivatives, 9-di-tert-butyl-5,7-bis(4-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenyl)-5,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-b]carbazole (2TRZ-P-ICz) and 3,9-di-tert-butyl-5,7-bis(5'-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-[1,1':3',1″-terphenyl]-2'-yl)-5,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-b]carbazole (2TRZ-TP-ICz), as new bipolar host materials for red phosphorescent OLEDs. In the film state, 2TRZ-P-ICz and 2TRZ-TP-ICz exhibited photoluminescence maxima at 480 nm and 488 nm, respectively. The dipole moment characteristics of the new compounds under various solvent conditions were investigated using the Lippert-Mataga equation. The results showed that the dipole moment of 2TRZ-P-ICz is 26.9D, while that of 2TRZ-TP-ICz is 21.3D. The delayed fluorescence lifetimes were 0.188 μs for 2TRZ-P-ICz and 2.080 μs for 2TRZ-TP-ICz, with 2TRZ-TP-ICz showing TADF characteristics. Additionally, 2TRZ-TP-ICz was found to have a ΔEST of less than 0.2 eV. The triplet energy levels of the newly synthesized bipolar host materials were found to be 2.72 and 2.75 eV, confirming their suitability for use in red phosphorescent OLEDs. To investigate the carrier mobility of the synthesized materials, hole-only devices and electron-only devices were fabricated and tested. The hole mobility value at 1V was found to be 3.43 × 10

Indexed as

bipolar hostdiphenyltriazineindolocarbazoleOLED emitterred phosphorescence

Identifiers

PMID39274736
PMCPMC11396266

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.