Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39274435›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

Unravelling Migraine Stigma: A Comprehensive Review of Its Impact and Strategies for Change.

Javier Casas-Limón, Sonia Quintas, Alba López-Bravo, Alicia Alpuente, Alberto Andrés-López, María Victoria Castro-Sánchez, Javier Amós Membrilla, Cristian Morales-Hernández, Nuria González-García, Pablo Irimia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Parental knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward childhood headache: the impact of parental migraine.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Javier Casas-LimónHeadache Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7353-4084
Sonia QuintasHeadache Unit, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0622-8228
Alba López-BravoHeadache Unit, Hospital Reina Sofía, 31500 Tudela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2465-2316
Alicia AlpuenteHeadache Unit, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Alberto Andrés-LópezHeadache Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, 02006 Albacete, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5790-2895
María Victoria Castro-SánchezHeadache Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29002 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9994-1358
Javier Amós MembrillaHeadache Unit, Hospital Comarcal Francesc de Borja, 46702 Gandía, Spain.
Cristian Morales-HernándezHeadache Unit, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 La Laguna, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-2274-1901
Nuria González-GarcíaHeadache Unit, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Pablo IrimiaHeadache Unit, Clínica Universitaria de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7238-0036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migraine-related stigma is a pervasive issue impacting nearly half of chronic migraine patients, with significant consequences for their quality of life, disability and mental health. Despite its profound effects, migraine stigma remains under-recognised in both clinical practice and research. This narrative review explores the three primary types of stigmas affecting migraine patients: public, structural and internalised. Public stigma involves negative societal attitudes and stereotypes that trivialise the condition. Structural stigma is reflected in policies that restrict access to necessary care and resources. Internalised stigma occurs when patients absorb these negative views, leading to self-blame and diminished self-worth. Addressing these different types of stigmas is crucial for improving the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of migraine. Educational efforts, advocacy and policy reform are essential strategies in this context. A deep understanding of stigma is vital for developing effective interventions that enhance clinical management and patient quality of life. Ultimately, reducing stigma can lead to better health outcomes and a more comprehensive approach to migraine care.

Indexed as

chronic diseasediscriminationhealth educationhealth policymental healthmigrainepatient advocacyprejudicequality of lifestigma

Identifiers

PMID39274435
PMCPMC11396411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.