Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39274283›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

How to Avoid Becoming a Risk Factor of Fecal Incontinence Due to OASIS-A Narrative Review.

Nikodem Horst

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Nikodem HorstDepartment of General, Colorectal and Oncologic Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznań, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Third- and fourth-degree anal sphincter injuries are among the most severe traumas women can experience during childbirth, often leading to lifelong continence issues. Despite extensive research, current repair techniques are often inadequate, failing to provide long-term efficiency. The repair of OASIS tends to worsen with time as fecal or anal incontinence increases. This article presents the risk factors for primary repair failure differently from those previously described in the literature, specifically focusing on avoidable risk factors related to obstetricians and surgeons who perform OASIS repair. After reviewing the literature, the following risk areas were identified and described: recurrent OASIS, pitfalls of the current WHO classification, surgical techniques, place in which the repair should be performed, surgical training, factors related to low volumes of patients with grade III-IV injuries, timing of the repair, and failure of primary repair.

Indexed as

oasisrisk factorssphincter repairsultan scaletraining

Identifiers

PMID39274283
PMCPMC11395989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.