Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39274179›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Development of Flexible and Partly Water-Soluble Binder Systems for Metal Fused Filament Fabrication (MF

Ralf Eickhoff, Steffen Antusch, Dorit Nötzel, Marcel Probst, Thomas Hanemann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ralf EickhoffInstitute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Steffen AntuschInstitute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2254-4511
Dorit NötzelInstitute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Marcel ProbstInstitute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Thomas HanemannInstitute for Applied Materials, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8641-2094

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal Fused Filament Fabrication provides a simple and cost-efficient way to produce dense metal parts with a homogenous microstructure. However, current limitations include the use of hazardous and expensive organic solvents during debinding for flexible filaments the stiffness of filaments made from partly water-soluble binder systems. In this study, the influence of various additives on different partly water-soluble binder systems, with regard to the flexibility and properties of the final parts, was investigated. Furthermore, a method using dynamic mechanical analysis to quantify the flexibility of filaments was introduced and successfully applied. For the first time, it was possible to produce flexible, partly water-soluble filaments with 60 vol.% solid content, which allowed the 3D printing of complex small and large parts with a high level of detail. After sintering, density values of up to 98.9% of theoretical density were achieved, which is significantly higher than those obtained with existing binder systems.

Indexed as

3D printingadditive manufacturingFDMFFFflexible filamentsMEXMF3Ti6Al4Vtitanium alloyswater-soluble binder

Identifiers

PMID39274179
PMCPMC11397800

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.