Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39274138›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Enhancing Brain-Computer Interfaces through Kriging-Based Fusion of Sparse Regression Partial Differential Equations to Counter Injection Molding View of Node Displacement Effects.

Hanjui Chang, Yue Sun, Shuzhou Lu, Yuntao Lan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanjui ChangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0034-6303
Yue SunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1675-4744
Shuzhou LuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1154-8664
Yuntao LanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injection molding is an efficient and precise manufacturing technology that is widely used in the production of plastic products. In recent years, injection molding technology has made significant progress, especially with the combination of in-mold electronics (IME) technology, which makes it possible to embed electronic components directly into the surface of a product. IME technology improves the integration and performance of a product by embedding conductive materials and functional components in the mold. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are a rapidly growing field of research that aims to capture, analyze, and feedback brain signals by directly connecting the brain to external devices. The Utah array, a high-density microelectrode array, has been widely used for the recording and transmission of brain signals. However, the traditional fabrication method of the Utah array suffers from high cost and low integration, which limits its promotion in practical applications. The lines that receive EEG signals are one of the key parts of a brain-computer interface system. The optimization of injection molding parameters is particularly important in order to effectively embed these lines into thin films and to ensure the precise displacement of the line nodes and the stability of signal transmission during the injection molding process. In this study, a method based on the Kriging prediction model and sparse regression partial differential equations (PDEs) is proposed to optimize the key parameters in the injection molding process. This method can effectively predict and control the displacement of nodes in the film, ensure the stability and reliability of the line during the injection process, and improve the accuracy of EEG signal transmission and system performance. The optimal injection parameters were finally obtained: a holding pressure of 525 MPa, a holding time of 50 s, and a melting temperature of 285 °C. Under this condition, the average node displacement of UA was reduced from the initial 0.19 mm to 0.89 µm, with an optimization rate of 95.32%.

Indexed as

brain–computer interface (BCI)in-mold electronics (IME)Krigingnode displacementPDEs

Identifiers

PMID39274138
PMCPMC11398258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.