Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39273794›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Satisfaction-Behavior Paradox in Lifestyle Choices: A Cross-Sectional Study of Health Behaviors and Satisfaction Levels in Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Anwar M Makeen, Ibrahim M Gosadi, Mohammad A Jareebi, Mohammed A Muaddi, Abdullah A Alharbi, Ahmed A Bahri, Majed A Ryani, Mohamed Salih Mahfouz, Tariq Al Bahhawi, Ammar K Alaswad and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anwar M MakeenFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9245-4533
Ibrahim M GosadiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1275-3953
Mohammad A JareebiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4525-1191
Mohammed A MuaddiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-1077
Abdullah A AlharbiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5405-2055
Ahmed A BahriFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5849-6238
Majed A RyaniFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-3064
Mohamed Salih MahfouzFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3155-6381
Tariq Al BahhawiFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3803-9691
Ammar K AlaswadFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-8776-3256
Talal A HamdiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf I QussadiFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Aljazi A MunhishFaculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad Y AlqassimFamily and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0170-1437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle choices significantly affect health outcomes in Saudi Arabia, but the relationship between health behaviors and satisfaction is unclear. This study aimed to assess lifestyle choices and associated satisfaction levels among residents in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, with 3411 participants. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, and satisfaction data were collected using a questionnaire that was completed during interviews. Logistic regression analyses were implemented to examine the relationships between the study variables and factors related to weight, physical activity, and eating satisfaction.

resultsThe study found that 38.3% of participants were inactive and 77% rarely ate fruits and vegetables. A total of 47.6% were overweight or obese. Weight (71.12%) and eating (71.59%) satisfaction were high despite these health concerns. The satisfaction-behavior paradox was especially evident in diet. Higher income, physical activity, and healthy eating habits were significantly associated with higher satisfaction (OR = 1.49, 95% CI: 1.15-1.93,

conclusionsLifestyle behaviors and satisfaction in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, are complex. The satisfaction-behavior paradox, especially in diet, reveals a major gap between perceived and actual health. These findings highlight the need for targeted, culturally sensitive interventions that address behavioral change and perception alignment to improve regional public health.

Indexed as

dietenvironmental healthhealth behaviorlifestyleobesityphysical activitypublic healthsatisfactionSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID39273794
PMCPMC11395601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.