Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39273789›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Overcoming Barriers: A Comprehensive Review of Chronic Pain Management and Accessibility Challenges in Rural America.

Maxwell B Baker, Eileen C Liu, Micaiah A Bully, Adam Hsieh, Ala Nozari, Marissa Tuler, Dhanesh D Binda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pain Experiences in Adult Burn Survivors During Rehabilitation and Recovery: A Qualitative Systematic Review.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Cost-Effectiveness of Remote Cognitive-Behavioral-Based Therapy for Chronic Pain Among People With High-Impact Chronic Pain.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maxwell B BakerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1191-4134
Eileen C LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9364-7975
Micaiah A BullyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Adam HsiehDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.
Ala NozariDepartment of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5755-6347
Marissa TulerDepartment of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Dhanesh D BindaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5490-2013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States (U.S.), chronic pain poses substantial challenges in rural areas where access to effective pain management can be limited. Our literature review examines chronic pain management in rural U.S. settings, identifying key issues and disparities. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar identified high-quality studies published between 2000 and 2024 on chronic pain management in the rural U.S. Data were categorized into thematic areas, including epidemiology, management challenges, current strategies, research gaps, and future directions. Key findings reveal that rural populations have a significantly higher prevalence of chronic pain and are more likely to experience severe pain. Economic and systemic barriers include a shortage of pain specialists, limited access to nonpharmacologic treatments, and inadequate insurance coverage. Rural patients are also less likely to engage in beneficial modalities like physical therapy and psychological support due to geographic isolation. Additionally, rural healthcare providers more often fulfill multiple medical roles, leading to burnout and decreased quality of care. Innovative approaches such as telehealth and integrated care models show the potential to improve access and outcomes. Our review highlights the need for increased telehealth utilization, enhanced provider education, and targeted interventions to address the specific pain needs of rural populations.

Indexed as

chronic painhealthcare accesshealthcare disparitiesintegrated care modelspain managementrural healthcare

Identifiers

PMID39273789
PMCPMC11394986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.