ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Estimation of the Global Disease Burden of Depression and Anxiety between 1990 and 2044: An Analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The effect of coenzyme Q10 supplementation on depressive symptoms and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of Depression on Mortality in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Pooled it
- Article
- Wearable-Based Assessment for Relapse Prediction Following Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: Protocol for a Feasibility Study (WARN-D Study).JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Mental Illness Prevalence Among Ontario Home Care Clients: Variation by Urban/Rural Residence and Deprivation Measures: Prévalence de la maladie mentale chez les clients de soins à domicile en Ontario : variation selon la résidence urbaine/rurale et les mesures de défavorisation.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2026Article
- Perceptions, Reporting, and Responses to Depression Among Black Sub-Saharan African Immigrant Adults in the United States: A Scoping Review.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2026Review
- Lanzhou Lily (Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Heterogeneity of depressive symptoms and associated factors in Korean adults: a latent class analysis using a national data survey.Journal of Korean biological nursing science · 2026Article
- SleepDepNet: A multi-task transformer model for assessing sleep quality and depression risk from social media narratives.PLOS digital health · 2026Article
- Article
- Red blood cell folate and depression risk in U.S. women: A dose-response analysis from a nationwide cross-sectional study (2009-2018).Medicine · 2026Article
- Anxiety, life-space mobility and quality of life among frail older adults in Enugu, South-East Nigeria.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Acupuncture on 5-hydroxytryptamine levels and clinical outcomes in depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.World journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- Purinergic P2X7 receptor signaling in anxiety: Roles of stress-related neuroinflammatory mechanisms and therapeutic horizons.Purinergic signalling · 2026Review
- Association of PFAS, Metals, Phthalate and Organophosphate Metabolites with Depression Among U.S. Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Reducing state anxiety with alpha-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation.Research square · 2026Article
- Understanding mental health discourse on Reddit with transformers and explainability.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The Association Between Body Image and Depression: Historical Evolution and Recent Research Progress.Psychology research and behavior management · 2026Review
- Moderate Vigorous Physical Activity for Mental Health in Sedentary Middle-Aged Adults.International journal of exercise science · 2026Article
- Prevalence and distribution of depression in Ghana: A nationwide survey using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).PLOS mental health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
(1) Background: Depression and anxiety are the most common and severe mental disorders. This research estimated the prevalence and disease burden of depression and anxiety from 1990 to 2044. (2) Methods: Data on disease burden, population, and risk factors were identified and gathered from the Global Health Data Exchange database. The time trends, sex and age differences, key factors, and regional variations in and predictions of depression and anxiety were analyzed based on the age-standardized incidence rate, prevalence rate, and DALY rate. (3) Results: Our findings revealed that the burden of depression and anxiety was heavy. Specifically, the age-standardized DALY rate of depression started to decrease compared with trends related to anxiety disorders. Meanwhile, females bear a heavier burden for both depression and anxiety. Seniors and the middle-aged population carry the highest burden regarding mental disorders. Both high- and low-socio-demographic-index countries were found to be high-risk regions for depressive disorders. The disease burden attributed to childhood sexual abuse, bullying victimization, and intimate partner violence has increased since 1990. Finally, projections regarding depression and anxiety revealed geographic and age variations. (4) Conclusions: Public health researchers, officers, and organizations should take effective age-, sex-, and location-oriented measures.
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Registered trials
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