ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Topical Delivery of Dual Loaded Nano-Transfersomes Mediated Chemo-Photodynamic Therapy against Melanoma via Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Overcoming Biophysical Barriers in Melanoma Photomedicine: From Photodynamic Therapy to Smart Nanodelivery and Photoimmunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Kojic Acid as a Natural Hypopigmenting Agent: Biological Activities, Delivery Challenges, and Nanotechnology-Based Strategies.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Transferosomes as Advanced Nanocarriers for Enhanced Drug Delivery in Skin Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Thrombospondin-1 induces immunogenic cell death in human mucoepidermoid carcinoma MC-3 cells via the PERK/eIF2α signaling pathway: potential implications for tumor immunotherapy.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Nanostructured Formulations for a Local Treatment of Cancer: A Mini Review About Challenges and Possibilities.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer associated with high mortality rates and drug resistance, posing a significant threat to human health. The combination of chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) represents a promising strategy to enhance antitumor efficacy through synergistic anti-cancer effects. Topical delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs and photosensitizers (PS) offers a non-invasive and safe way to treat melanoma. However, the effectiveness of these treatments is often hindered by challenges such as limited skin permeability and instability of the PS. In this study, transfersomes (TFS) were designed to facilitate transdermal delivery of the chemotherapeutic drug 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and the PS Imperatorin (IMP) for combined chemo-photodynamic therapy for melanoma. The cytotoxic and phototoxic effects of TFS-mediated PDT (TFS-UVA) were investigated in A375 cells and nude mice. The study also demonstrated that TFS-UVA generated intracellular ROS, induced G2/ M phase cell cycle arrest, and promoted cell apoptosis. In conclusion, this study indicated that 5-FU/ IMP-TFS serves as an effective transdermal therapeutic strategy for chemo-PDT in treating melanoma.
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Registered trials
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