ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
The Impact of Liver Failure on the Immune System.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed.
- Potentially fatal hemorrhagic duodenal ulcers caused by cytomegalovirus infection complicating autoimmune hepatitis with acute liver failure, successfully treated with multiple interventional radiology procedures.Clinical journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Omega 3 Fatty Acids Mitigate Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)-Induced Developmental Toxicity via Hepcidin/NF-κB Pathway Modulation and Iron Homeostasis Restoration in Male Rats.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- The albumin-bilirubin score predicts outcomes in advanced biliary tract cancer treated with durvalumab immunochemotherapy.The oncologist · 2026Article
- Uric Acid-Driven Biomarkers and Clinical Outcomes in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: A Multicenter Real-World Cohort Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Systemic Inflammation Response Index (SIRI)-based nomogram for predicting the prognosis of hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a retrospective cohort study.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Association of ACAG with short-term mortality in liver failure patients: a retrospective analysis based on the MIMIC-IV database.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- M1 Macrophage-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles as Synergistic Nanotherapeutics: Harnessing Intrinsic Anticancer Activity and Drug Delivery Capacity.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Serum Interleukin-8 for Differentiating Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis from Bacterial Pneumonia in Patients with HBV-Associated Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Article
- Correlation between albumin-bilirubin score and comorbidity of cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease: insights from NHANES 2011-2018.European journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Early peripheral monocyte dynamics are associated with 28-day mortality in acute liver failure: an exploratory longitudinal cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure Associated With Expansion of Immunoregulatory Hepatic NKp46Journal of immunology research · 2026Article
- PDK4 Regulates Inflammatory Injury in Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure by Phosphorylating STAT1-mediated M1 Polarization of Macrophages.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2025Article
- Article
- From Tears to Toxins: Mapping Antibiotic Passage Through the Eye-Liver Axis.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Recurrent acute liver failure and neutropenia caused by a novel homozygous RINT1 variant: a brief report of phenotypic expansion and population-specific findings.Human genomics · 2025Article
- Hepatic Inflammation and Liver Injury in a Model of Bacterial Infection Triggered Acute-on-Chronic Liver Injury.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025Article
- [Etiological characteristics and drug resistance in patients with hepatitis B virus-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure combined with intra-abdominal infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025Article
- [Serum testosterone and estradiol levels correlate with disease severity and prognosis in male patients with liver failure].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025Article
- From Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome to Cardiovascular-Renal-Hepatic-Metabolic Syndrome: Proposing an Expanded Framework.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Inflammatory markers CRP and WBC as predictors of liver function impairment in multiple injury trauma patients: a repeated measures analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Liver failure profoundly affects the immune system, leading to dysregulation of innate and adaptive immune response. This review explores the intricate relationship between liver function and immune homeostasis. The role of the liver as a central hub in immune response initiation is elucidated, emphasizing its involvement in hepatic inflammation induction and subsequent systemic inflammation. Cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and lipid mediators orchestrate these immune processes, serving as both prognostic biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in liver failure-associated immune dysregulation, which might result from acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and cirrhosis. Furthermore, the review delves into the mechanisms underlying immunosuppression in liver failure, encompassing alterations in innate immune cell functions such as neutrophils, macrophages, and natural killer cells (NK cells), as well as perturbations in adaptive immune responses mediated by B and T cells. Conclusion: Understanding the immunological consequences of liver failure is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic interventions and improving patient outcomes in liver disease management.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.