Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39273341›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Cross-Linked Thiolated Hydroxypropil-β-Cyclodextrin for Pulmonary Drug Delivery.

Luca Cerri, Chiara Migone, Lucia Vizzoni, Brunella Grassiri, Angela Fabiano, Anna Maria Piras, Ylenia Zambito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luca CerriDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-2215
Chiara MigoneDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Lucia VizzoniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-1045-005X
Brunella GrassiriDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6404-9845
Angela FabianoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3912-840X
Anna Maria PirasDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4082-6400
Ylenia ZambitoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0064-233X

Funding

European Union cofinancing-NextGeneration EU within the Italian PNRR, Missione 4 Componente 2-Investimento 1.5-Progetto THE, Spoke 4 THE-S4 ECS00000017, CUP I53C22000780001Regione Toscana CUP I55F20000600007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhalable formulations with cyclodextrins (CDs) as solubility and absorption enhancers show promise for pulmonary delivery. Thiolated hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD-SH) has mucoadhesive properties, enhancing drug absorption. Moreover, it has self-aggregation capability, which could further improve absorption and drug stability, as well as reduce irritation. This study aims to stabilize CD nanoaggregates using bifunctional cross-linkers and evaluate their benefits for lung drug delivery compared to pristine HP-β-CD-SH.

methodsThe effectiveness of cross-linked HP-β-CD-SH nanoparticles (HP-β-CD-SH-NP) was compared to transient nanoaggregates in enhancing the activity of dexamethasone (DMS) and olive leaf extracts (OLE). DMS, a poorly soluble drug commonly used in lung treatments, and OLE, known for its antioxidant properties, were chosen. Drug-loaded HP-β-CD-SH-NP were prepared and nebulized onto a lung epithelial Air-Liquid Interface (ALI) model, assessing drug permeation and activity.

resultsHP-β-CD-SH with 25% thiolation was synthesized via microwave reaction, forming 150 nm nanoaggregates and stabilized 400 nm HP-β-CD-SH-NP. All carriers showed good complexing ability with DMS and OLE and were biocompatible in the lung ALI model. HP-β-CD-SH promoted DMS absorption, while stabilized HP-β-CD-SH-NP protected against oxidative stress.

conclusionHP-β-CD-SH is promising for lung delivery, especially as stabilized nanoaggregates, offering versatile administration for labile molecules like natural extracts.

Indexed as

2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinDexamethasoneDrug Delivery SystemsAdministration, InhalationAnimalsbeta-CyclodextrinsDrug CarriersHumansLungNanoparticlesRatsSulfhydryl Compounds2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinbeta-CyclodextrinsDexamethasoneDrug CarriersSulfhydryl Compoundscyclodextrinsdrug deliverylung deliverymucoadhesionnanocarriernatural extract

Identifiers

PMID39273341
PMCPMC11395519

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.