Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39273155›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

microRNAs as New Biomolecular Markers to Estimate Time since Death: A Systematic Review.

Vincenzo Cianci, Cristina Mondello, Daniela Sapienza, Maria Cristina Guerrera, Alessio Cianci, Annalisa Cracò, Francesco Luppino, Vittorio Gioffrè, Patrizia Gualniera, Alessio Asmundo and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. RedefiningFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vincenzo CianciDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-1274-3514
Cristina MondelloDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4489-9631
Daniela SapienzaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3595-7086
Maria Cristina GuerreraZebrafish Neuromorphology Lab, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Alessio CianciDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-4520-2318
Annalisa CracòDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, University Hospital Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Francesco LuppinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Vittorio GioffrèDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-1442-7023
Patrizia GualnieraDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.
Alessio AsmundoDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, Section of Legal Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 1, 98125 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3159-7095
Antonino GermanàZebrafish Neuromorphology Lab, Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Via Palatucci snc, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0934-3619

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estimating the post-mortem interval is still one of the most complex challenges in forensics. In fact, the main tools currently used are burdened by numerous limitations, which sometimes allow the time of death to be placed only within too large time intervals. In recent years, researchers have tried to identify new tools to try to narrow down the interval within which to place the time of death; among these, the analysis of microRNAs seems to be promising. An evidence-based systematic review of the literature has been conducted to evaluate the state of the art of knowledge, focusing on the potential correlation between miRNA degradation and PMI estimation. The research has been performed using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and WOS. The results allowed us to highlight the usefulness of miRNAs both as markers for PMI estimation and for normalization, especially due to their stability. In fact, some miRNAs remain particularly stable for long periods and in different tissues, while others degrade faster. Furthermore, there are numerous factors capable of influencing the behavior of these molecules, among which the type of tissue, the cause of death, and the circadian rhythm appear to be the most relevant. Despite the promising results of the few articles present in the literature, because of the numerous limitations they are burdened by, further research is still necessary to achieve more solid and shareable results.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPostmortem ChangesAnimalsBiomarkersCircadian RhythmHumansBiomarkersMicroRNAsforensic molecular pathologyforensic pathologymicroRNA degradationmiRNA degradationPMI estimationpost-mortem interval estimationRNA degradation

Identifiers

PMID39273155
PMCPMC11394707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.