Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39273055›Full record

ArticleCells2024

Supplementation with Fish Oil and Selenium Protects Lipolytic and Thermogenic Depletion of Adipose in Cachectic Mice Treated with an EGFR Inhibitor.

Hang Wang, Yi-Lin Chan, Yi-Han Chiu, Tsung-Han Wu, Simon Hsia, Chang-Jer Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hang WangDepartment of Nutrition, Hung-Kuang University, Taichung 433304, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-0114
Yi-Lin ChanDepartment of Life Science, Chinese Culture University, Taipei 111396, Taiwan.
Yi-Han ChiuDepartment of Microbiology, Soochow University, Taipei 111002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-6209-7897
Tsung-Han WuDivision of Hemato-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung 204006, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8455-8009
Simon HsiaTaiwan Nutraceutical Association, Taipei 104483, Taiwan.
Chang-Jer WuDepartment of Food Science and Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5079-5839

Funding

HungKuang University Research Program, Taiwan HK105-101Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST105-2320-B-019-005-MY3, NSC102-2628-B-019-001-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer and cachexia are the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Cachexia is manifested by weight loss and white adipose tissue (WAT) atrophy. Limited nutritional supplements are conducive to lung cancer patients, whereas the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, we used a murine cancer cachexia model to investigate the effects of a nutritional formula (NuF) rich in fish oil and selenium yeast as an adjuvant to enhance the drug efficacy of an EGFR inhibitor (Tarceva). In contrast to the healthy control, tumor-bearing mice exhibited severe cachexia symptoms, including tissue wasting, hypoalbuminemia, and a lower food efficiency ratio. Experimentally, Tarceva reduced pEGFR and HIF-1α expression. NuF decreased the expression of pEGFR and HIF-2α, suggesting that Tarceva and NuF act differently in prohibiting tumor growth and subsequent metastasis. NuF blocked LLC tumor-induced PTHrP and expression of thermogenic factor UCP1 and lipolytic enzymes (ATGL and HSL) in WAT. NuF attenuated tumor progression, inhibited PTHrP-induced adipose tissue browning, and maintained adipose tissue integrity by modulating heat shock protein (HSP) 72. Added together, Tarceva in synergy with NuF favorably improves cancer cachexia as well as drug efficacy.

Indexed as

CachexiaDietary SupplementsErbB ReceptorsFish OilsLipolysisSeleniumThermogenesisAdipose TissueAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLErbB ReceptorsFish OilsSeleniumcachexiafish oilselenium yeasttarget therapywhite adipose tissue browning

Identifiers

PMID39273055
PMCPMC11394147

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.