Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39272809›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

The Role of Radiomics in the Prediction of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer in the PI-RADS v2 and v2.1 Era: A Systematic Review.

Andreu Antolin, Nuria Roson, Richard Mast, Javier Arce, Ramon Almodovar, Roger Cortada, Almudena Maceda, Manuel Escobar, Enrique Trilla, Juan Morote

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreu AntolinDepartment of Radiology, Institut de Diagnòstic per la Imatge (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6973-4246
Nuria RosonDepartment of Radiology, Institut de Diagnòstic per la Imatge (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6751-7491
Richard MastDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Javier ArceDepartment of Radiology, Institut de Diagnòstic per la Imatge (IDI), Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Ramon AlmodovarDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Roger CortadaDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Almudena MacedaVall d'Hebron Research Institute, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Manuel EscobarDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
Enrique TrillaDepartment of Surgery, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Juan MoroteDepartment of Surgery, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2168-323X

Funding

This paper was funded by the European project FLUTE, which has received funding from HORIZON-HLTH2022-IND-13 action under the Horizon Europe Framework 101095382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) has substantially improved with the latest PI-RADS versions. However, there is still an overdiagnosis of indolent lesions (iPCa), and radiomics has emerged as a potential solution. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the role of handcrafted and deep radiomics in differentiating lesions with csPCa from those with iPCa and benign lesions on prostate MRI assessed with PI-RADS v2 and/or 2.1. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases to select relevant studies. Quality assessment was carried out with Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 (QUADAS-2), Radiomic Quality Score (RQS), and Checklist for Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging (CLAIM) tools. A total of 14 studies were deemed as relevant from 411 publications. The results highlighted a good performance of handcrafted and deep radiomics methods for csPCa detection, but without significant differences compared to radiologists (PI-RADS) in the few studies in which it was assessed. Moreover, heterogeneity and restrictions were found in the studies and quality analysis, which might induce bias. Future studies should tackle these problems to encourage clinical applicability. Prospective studies and comparison with radiologists (PI-RADS) are needed to better understand its potential.

Indexed as

clinically significant prostate cancerdeep learningmachine learningmagnetic resonance imagingPI-RADSpredictionradiomicssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39272809
PMCPMC11393977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.