Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39272734›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Corneal Cross-Linking for Pediatric Keratoconus.

Bogumiła Wójcik-Niklewska, Erita Filipek, Paweł Janik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bogumiła Wójcik-NiklewskaDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6753-2904
Erita FilipekDepartment of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4227-1349
Paweł JanikInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, 39 Będzińska Street, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0910-3578

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate corneal cross-linking (CXL) for keratoconus in pediatric patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter keratometric qualification according to the Amsler-Krumeich system, corneal collagen cross-linking was performed using ultraviolet light and photosensitizing riboflavin drops in 111 eyes of 74 children with a mean age of 15 ± 1.67 years. None of the children studied wore contact lenses before the procedure. Visual acuity, intraocular pressure, keratometry, and pachymetry parameters were analyzed before and after corneal cross-linking.

resultsVisual acuity was 0.64 ± 0.31 and 0.66 ± 0.29 before CXL and at the end of the follow-up, respectively; the difference was not statistically significant. The mean intraocular pressure before CXL was 14.48 ± 3.13 mmHg, while the mean value at the end of the follow-up was 14.23 ± 3.03 mmHg; no statistically significant difference was found. Pre- and post-CXL astigmatism was 3.98 ± 2.34 Dcyl and 3.63 ± 1.86 Dcyl, respectively; the difference was not statistically significant. The mean keratometry before CXL was 47.99 ± 3.96 D; the mean post-follow-up value was 47.74 ± 3.63 D. The mean corneal thickness (pachymetry) at the apex of the keratoconus-the thinnest zone of the cornea-before CXL was 492.16 ± 38.75 µm, while the mean value at the end of the follow-up was 479.99 ± 39.71 µm; the difference was statistically significant.

conclusionsCorneal cross-linking is an effective method for preventing keratoconus progression in children. However, further and detailed ophthalmic follow-up of patients who underwent CXL before the age of 18 is highly advisable.

Indexed as

childrencorneacorneal cross-linkingkeratoconus

Identifiers

PMID39272734
PMCPMC11393866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.