Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39272638›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Enhanced Immunohistochemistry Interpretation with a Machine Learning-Based Expert System.

Anca Iulia Neagu, Diana Gina Poalelungi, Ana Fulga, Marius Neagu, Iuliu Fulga, Aurel Nechita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anca Iulia NeaguFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 35 AI Cuza St., 800010 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6473-3890
Diana Gina PoalelungiFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 35 AI Cuza St., 800010 Galati, Romania.
Ana FulgaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 35 AI Cuza St., 800010 Galati, Romania.
Marius NeaguFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 35 AI Cuza St., 800010 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3659-3154
Iuliu FulgaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 35 AI Cuza St., 800010 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7414-9348
Aurel NechitaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 35 AI Cuza St., 800010 Galati, Romania.

Funding

"Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati 27232142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent decades, machine-learning (ML) technologies have advanced the management of high-dimensional and complex cancer data by developing reliable and user-friendly automated diagnostic tools for clinical applications. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is an essential staining method that enables the identification of cellular origins by analyzing the expression of specific antigens within tissue samples. The aim of this study was to identify a model that could predict histopathological diagnoses based on specific immunohistochemical markers.

methodsThe XGBoost learning model was applied, where the input variable (target variable) was the histopathological diagnosis and the predictors (independent variables influencing the target variable) were the immunohistochemical markers.

resultsOur study demonstrated a precision rate of 85.97% within the dataset, indicating a high level of performance and suggesting that the model is generally reliable in producing accurate predictions.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated the feasibility and clinical efficacy of utilizing the probabilistic decision tree algorithm to differentiate tumor diagnoses according to immunohistochemistry profiles.

Indexed as

cancerdiagnosisimmunohistochemistrymachine learningprediction

Identifiers

PMID39272638
PMCPMC11394116

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.