Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39272635›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Prevention of Initial Periodontitis Is an Investment in the Future.

Anna Maria Heikkinen, Teija Raivisto, Ismo Tapani Räisänen, Timo Sorsa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Maria HeikkinenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, 33100 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3252-192X
Teija RaivistoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases and Public Health, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3150-8547
Ismo Tapani RäisänenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases and Public Health, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-5299
Timo SorsaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases and Public Health, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Finnish Dental Society Apollonia N/AGovernment Research Funding (VTR) N/AHelsingin Seudun Hammaslääkärit r.y. (Dentists of Helsinki Region Association) N/AKarolinska Institutet N/AMinerva Foundation N/AOrion Research Foundation sr N/ATampere University Hospital N/AThe Emil Aaltonen Foundation sr N/AThe Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland TYH2016251The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland TYH2017251The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland TYH2018229The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland TYH2019319The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland TYH2020337The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland TYH2022225The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland Y1014SL017The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland Y1014SL018The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland Y1014SULE1The Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS), Finland Y2519SU010The Helsinki University Hospital Research Funds N/AThe Juhani Aho Foundation for Medical Research sr N/AThe Paulo Foundation N/AThe University of Helsinki Funds N/AThe Yrjö Jahnsson Foundation sr N/AWellbeing Services Region of Pirkanmaa No. T62664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontal tissue damage is mainly caused by the active form of collagenolytic matrix metalloproteinase-8, aMMP-8, the concentration of which in the mouth rinse can be measured with a mouth rinse chairside-test. The mouth rinse chair side test can be used to identify adolescents with a risk of periodontitis.

methodsThe data were collected at the Kotka Health Centre (2004-2005, N = 501 and 2014-2015, N = 47) and at the Hämeenlinna Health Centre (2017-2018, N = 125) consisting of adolescents aged 14-17. They underwent a complete periodontal examination, and some were subjected to the aMMP-8-test.

resultsWe identified bacterial plaques in combination with increased bleeding on probing (BOP), elevated aMMP-8 concentration, smoking and male sex as the main risk factors for initial periodontitis. Approximately 10% of adolescents had subclinical periodontitis, they were not periodontally healthy, but also not sick. They may not develop periodontitis, but they are at the risk. The aMMP-8 test positivity had a stronger association with initial periodontitis than BOP.

conclusionsIn addition to identifying risk factors, these adolescents need individual prevention and, if necessary, early treatment. For the periodontal health biomarker aMMP-8, test negativity ([-], ≤20 ng/mL) should be sought.

Indexed as

adolescentbiofilmsdental calculusgingivitisMatrix metalloproteinasesperiodontitissmoking

Identifiers

PMID39272635
PMCPMC11394008

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.