Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39272457›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Baby Foods: 9 Out of 62 Exceed the Reference Limits for Acrylamide.

Arianna Bonucci, Stefania Urbani, Maurizio Servili, Roberto Selvaggini, Luigi Daidone, Ilenia Dottori, Beatrice Sordini, Gianluca Veneziani, Agnese Taticchi, Sonia Esposto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arianna BonucciDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Stefania UrbaniDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Maurizio ServiliDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8726-2075
Roberto SelvagginiDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7632-9070
Luigi DaidoneDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Ilenia DottoriDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.
Beatrice SordiniDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0046-7677
Gianluca VenezianiDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3566-5603
Agnese TaticchiDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-1787
Sonia EspostoDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9083-6212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acrylamide (AA) is a contaminant resulting from the Maillard reaction and classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a probable carcinogen in Group 2A, with proven neurotoxic effects on humans. European Union (EU) Regulation No. 2017/2158 is currently in force, which establishes measures meant to reduce AA levels in food and sets reference values, but not legal limits, equal to 40 and 150 μg/kg AA in processed cereal-based foods intended for infants and young children and in biscuits and rusks, respectively. For this reason, sixty-two baby foods were analyzed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-DAD-Q-TOF/MS) to check whether industries were complying with these values, even though AA control is not legally mandatory. In total, 14.5% of the samples exceeded the reference values; these were homogenized chicken products (211.84 ± 16.53, 154.32 ± 12.71, 194.88 ± 7.40 μg/kg), three biscuits (276.36 ± 0.03, 242.06 ± 0.78, 234.78 ± 4.53 μg/kg), a wheat semolina (46.07 ± 0.23 μg/kg), a homogenized product with plaice and potatoes (45.52 ± 0.28 μg/kg), and a children's snack with milk and cocoa (40.95 ± 0.32 μg/kg). Subsequently, the daily intake of AA was estimated, considering the worst-case scenario, as provided by the consumption of homogenized chicken products and biscuits. The results are associated with margins of exposure (

Indexed as

acrylamidebaby foodestimated daily intakeMaillard reactionneurotoxicityprobable carcinogen

Identifiers

PMID39272457
PMCPMC11394281

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.