Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39272100›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2024

Contraceptive risk events among family planning specialists: a cross sectional study.

Taylor N Weckstein, Rebecca G Simmons, Jami Baayd, Kathryn E Fay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taylor N WecksteinDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Rebecca G SimmonsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 E, Room 2B200, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Jami BaaydDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 E, Room 2B200, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, USA.
Kathryn E FayDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. kefay@bwh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Transdisciplinary Harvard WRHR Career Development for Gynecologists and ObstetriciansK12HD103096 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI NOUR, NAWAL M. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development K12HD103096NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProponents of abortion restriction cite advancements in contraceptive technology as a reason against the need for abortion care today, most recently through oral arguments in the Supreme Court of the United States case, Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health. However, consistent and correct use of contraception requires reproductive health literacy. Our objectives were to quantify contraceptive risk events and assess contraceptive history and preferences among a population well-equipped to evade contraceptive risks, family planning specialists following initiation of their medical training. "Risk events" are defined as reported episodes of contraceptive failure, emergency contraception use and/or unprotected or underprotected intercourse.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study among current members of a professional organization of family planning specialists. Inclusion criteria included: status as a current or retired clinician, consensual penile-vaginal intercourse and personal or partner capacity to become pregnant since the start of medical training. Descriptive statistics were performed. This study was IRB exempt.

resultsAmong 229 respondents, 157 (69%) reported experiencing a contraceptive risk event since training. Twenty-nine (13%) respondents reported an occurrence within the last year. By category, 47% (108/229; 3 reported unknown) reported under- or unprotected intercourse, 35% (81/229) reported emergency contraception use, and 52% of participants (117/227; 2 unknown) reported known or suspected contraceptive failure. The mean number of contraceptive methods used was 3.7 (SD 1.7) out of the 13 methods listed. Almost all (97%) participants reported at least one method was not an acceptable option, with a mean of 5.6 (SD 2.7) of the 13 listed methods.

conclusionsThe majority of family planning specialists have experienced contraceptive risk events during times of active pregnancy prevention since their medical training. Contraceptive method change is common and most respondents were limited in the number of methods that were personally acceptable to them. Dialogue idealizing the role of contraception in minimizing or eliminating abortion need is simplistic and inaccurately represents the lived realities of pregnancy-capable individuals and their partners, including among those with exceptional contraceptive literacy and access.

Indexed as

Family Planning ServicesAbortion, InducedAdultContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraception, PostcoitalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyContraceptionContraceptive effectivenessContraceptive failureFamily planning cliniciansInduced abortionPostcoital contraceptiveSexual healthUnprotected intercourse

Identifiers

PMID39272100
PMCPMC11396307

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.