Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39271798›Full record

Observational studySpinal cord2024

Reliability of the Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest for assessing patients with incomplete spinal cord injury.

Yusuke Morooka, Yasuyuki Takakura, Yosuke Kunisawa, Yuya Okubo, Shinta Araki, Shigeru Obayashi

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Spinal cord, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yusuke MorookaSaitama Medical University, Faculty of Health and Medical Care, Department of Physical Therapy, Iruma-gun, Japan. morooka@saitama-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0009-0009-1282-7543
Yasuyuki TakakuraSaitama Medical University, Faculty of Health and Medical Care, Department of Physical Therapy, Iruma-gun, Japan.
Yosuke KunisawaSaitama Medical University, Faculty of Health and Medical Care, Department of Physical Therapy, Iruma-gun, Japan.
Yuya OkuboSaitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawagoe, Japan.
Shinta ArakiSaitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawagoe, Japan.
Shigeru ObayashiSaitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kawagoe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSingle institution observational study.

objectivesTo investigate the ceiling and floor effects of the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest), and Brief-BESTest, as well as to determine the intra- and inter-rater reliabilities and minimal detectable change (MDC) of the Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest in patients with acute and subacute incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) classified as AIS D.

settingAdvanced critical care center of our university hospital.

methodsTwenty patients with incomplete cervical SCI who could stand without assistance were recruited. The floor and ceiling effects were evaluated by plotting histograms from the distribution of scores on the BBS, Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest, and calculating skewness. The Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest were evaluated and videotaped simultaneously, and intra- and inter-rater reliabilities were assessed. The MDC was also calculated.

resultsThe skewness of the BBS was -1.57, and the full score was 35%, indicating a ceiling effect. However, no ceiling or floor effect was observed for the Mini-BESTest and the Brief-BESTest. Intraclass correlation coefficients for intra-rater and inter-rater reliabilities were 0.98 and 0.97 for the Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest, respectively. Individual item reliability was moderate or better for the Mini-BESTest and excellent or better for the Brief-BESTest. The MDC of total scores ranged 3.14-3.84 and 2.92-3.60 for the Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest, respectively.

conclusionsThe Mini-BESTest and Brief-BESTest are reliable assessment tools for patients with acute and subacute incomplete SCI classified as AIS D. Clarified error ranges aid in estimating the treatment effect on balance abilities.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationPostural BalanceSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.